āribu

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Variant: erēbu, ēribu, ḫēribu, gāribu, ḫāribu
Meanings:
raven, crow
de:German: Deutsch Rabe, Krähe
fr:French: Français corbeau, corneille
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantivepattern: PāRiSG-stem participle
Logogram: UGA mušen, BURU₄ mušen
Etymology: Inherited Early spellings with /ḫ/ and /g/ reflect original ġ (see Kogan 2001, 278f.). See also girribu. Cf. PS *ġārib, *ġurā̆b “crow, raven,” see SED 2, 89; Kogan 2011, 210 (SEDo). Most contemporary dialects and languages seem to refer rather to the raven than the crow (cf. Akk. ḫaḫḫūru and PS *psem{ḳāʿ} “crow,” see SEDo).
5 Lexical

Ebla-LexEbla-Lex: Lexical texts from Ebla — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ugamušen = ⸢a-rí⸣-bù-um MEE 4, 4-6 vi' 53 DCCLT. (= MEE 4: 295). new

Ebla-LexEbla-Lex: Lexical texts from Ebla — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) [u]gamušen g[a-r]í-bù MEE 4, 20 vii 10 DCCLT. (= MEE 4: 295). new

Ebla-LexEbla-Lex: Lexical texts from Ebla — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ú-gaùgamušen = {ḫa-rí-bù} MEE 4, 24 r. iii 9 DCCLT. (= MEE 4: 295), akkadian entry erased by the scribe. new

OB-LexOB-Lex: Old Babylonian lexical texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) [buru₄ mušen] = NU₁₁.BUR ⸢mušen⸣ = ⸢ḫe⸣-[ri]-bu-um OECT 4, 153: c 42 (Diri) DCCLT. new

OB-LexOB-Lex: Old Babylonian lexical texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ú-gamušen Edubbaʾa 7, 100: 42. new

3Further Attestations

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ḪA.NAmeš ḫe-ri-bu ištanassī ARM 35, 63: 71 ARCHIBAB “he keeps calling the Haneans ravens”. Alternatively: ṭà-ri-pu “wild beast?” (hapax) from West-Sem. ṭrp “wild, raging” (Durand 1997, 154; id. 2024, 138; Streck 2000, 119f.). Our interpretation is chosen in light of the OB lex. attestation ḫēribu. new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ašar a-ri-bu peṣû tammaru KAL 3, 76-76a: 18 eBL “where you see a white raven […]”. Note the unexpected nominative instead of accusative āriba peṣâ. new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ašar a-ri-bu peṣû izzazu KAL 3, 76 r. 4 eBL “where a white raven stands”. new

Discussion

The word also appears as akkadogram in Hittite: I-RI-BUmušen, see Beckman 2013: § 20: 9.

Cross-References
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