aḫāzu

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Meanings:
to take, seize; to marry; to learn
de:German: Deutsch nehmen, ergreifen; heiraten; lernen
Distribution: OAkk onward(s)OAkk onward(s): Old Akkadian onwards (ca. 2350 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtGt-stem (G with t-infix), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), DtDt-stem (D with t-infix), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), ŠtŠt-stem (Š with t-infix), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Etymology: Inherited Sem.Semitic
11. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem): To take
1.1. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem): To take

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana rēṣū⸢tišu⸣ i-ḫu-za-am-ma CUSAS 17, 61: 11 “he took (troops from Dēr) to be his allies”. new

12. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix): To be clasped together

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) šaddiḫā aḫāja kutettumā i-taḫ-za (var.: i-ta-ḫa-az) Ludlul I 76 eBL “(once) they were far-reaching, my arms are (now) constantly covered (and) clasped together”.

13. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative): To take repeatedly, constantly
3.1. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative): To take repeatedly, constantly

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) anāku iqqāt [râ]mika iqqāt <ṣī>ḫātika damqātim a-ta-na-ḫa-az puzram ALL, 1 iv 34-36 SEAL “let me constantly take refuge through your love, through your love-making”. Cf. CAD P, 557 puzru 1 b with slightly different text.

14. DtDt-stem (D with t-infix): To brace oneself
4.1. Dt: to brace o.s.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DtDt-stem (D with t-infix) ú-ta-ḫi-iz ana namraṣim ZA 110, 40 i 33 SEAL “brace yourself against sickness!”

25. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
5.1. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem): To incite s.o. to do sth.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ša ipištī ušassaku ū šiṭirtī upassasu ana šumi erretišu šanīʾam ú-ša-ḫa-zu RIME 4, 709: 33 “who removes my handiwork or erases my written record (or) instigates another (person) on account of its(?, masc.!) curse”. see similar also ZA 93, 9 vi 5.

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ša ina ide lemutti mammānama ú-šá-ḫa-zu (var. ú-ma-ru-ma) lū ina ēkalli šiʾāti lemnēti ilteneʾʾû Wilcke 2010, 434 vii 28 “who(ever) instigates someone with evil intention, or plots evil within this very palace”.

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