apālu I

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Meanings:
to respond, answer, reply; to pay
de:German: Deutsch antworten, erwidern; bezahlen, begleichen
Distribution: OA onward(s)OA onward(s): Old Assyrian onwards (ca. 1900 BCE onwards), OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ʾplI/ʾ; I/a (primae ʾaleph) – a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtGt-stem (G with t-infix), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)
Etymology: Inherited
31. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) DN qurādum i-ta-ap-la-an-ni ūmam annêm akammī nak⸢rī⸣ Zimrī-Līm Epic iii 42 SEAL “‘DN, the hero, has answered me: on this very day, I will capture my enemy’”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ⸢iša⸣ssânnima šāʾili ul ap-pal Ludlul II 82 eBL “when someone called out to me, I was unable to reply (to) the questioner”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ⸢i⸣qūlūma ul i-pu-la-an-n[i] ⸢m⸣amman Ludlul III 19 eBL “they were silent and nobody answered m[e]”.

12. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) ⸢šumma⸣ ⸢išâl⸣ u i-tap-⸢pa?⸣-al Sakikkû XXII 69 “if he asks and answers himself”. Corresponds to 76 in Heeßel 2000. new

43. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) rēṣūti ⸢al⸣kīma i-tap-pa-li idāja RINAP 5/3, 92 r. 4 RINAP “come to my aid and always stand in for me!”

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) DN DN₂ ša kunni ⸢palê⸣ja idāt dumqi e-tap-pa-lu aḫāmeš RINAP 5/3, 131: 13 RINAP “DN₁ (and) DN₂ answered together repeatedly with signs of good fortune concerning firmly establishing my ⸢reign⸣”. RINAP 5/3, 130 translates differently “discussed with each other” (Gt). Gtn is more likely given that the surrounding verbs are preterite forms. Cf. CAD A/2, 164 apālu A 2d 3′ (Gtn in reference to divination) and the similar wording “may Sîn and Šamaš answer together repeatedly with a good sign” (Borger Esarh. 68: 20 = RINAP 4, 60: 29).

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ikkillu ištanassīšumma u šū e-⸢ta⸣-nap-pal Stol 1993, 96: 181 “if a (cry of) lamentation addresses him repeatedly and he always answers it”. STT 89. See similar also Sakikkû XXVI 63′ (88′ in Heeßel 2000) (without quoted speech). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) šumma ikkillu ištanassīšu u šū i-ta-nap-pal-šú Sakikkû XXVI 62′ “if a (cry of) lamentation addresses him repeatedly and he always answers it”. Corresponds to 86′f. in Heeßel 2000. See similar Sakikkû XXVI 64′f. (88′–90′ in Heeßel 2000). new

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