LAD

Default Search

Enter

Opens the highlighted autocomplete suggestion (the first one unless you move the highlight with the arrow keys).
Ctrl + Enter

Runs a full search across the whole database — lemmas, definitions, quotes, translations, notes, and AHw/CAD raw content (⌘ + Enter on a Mac; Ctrl + click on the Search button does the same, a plain click acts as Enter).
Akkadian:

Lemmas and variants
English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

Starts with: words starting with "paru"
*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
variant:alamattu

Variants only
log:ANŠE

Logogram search
domain:

Semantic domain — type the colon to list values
topic:

Attestation topic — type the colon to list values
ANŠE.KUR.RA

ALL CAPS triggers logogram search

Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

Page navigation ▼

Loading navigation...

Dictionary navigation ▼

Loading…

CAD raw content navigation — coming soon.

AHw raw content navigation — coming soon.

Version0.19

arānu II

REVIEW

Meanings:

to be guilty, sin

schuldig sein, sündigen

Distribution: ,

Domain: Crime and punishment; sin, taboo, poor behavior

Grammar:

pos: root: stem: , ⁺

Etymology: Denominal ＜ arnu

3D to blame

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) awīlum šū arnam u ḫiṭītam ul īšū ammīnim awīlam šâti tu-ur-ri-in … atta awīlam tu-ri-in ARM 26/1, 312: 12 ARCHIBAB “this man has neither guilt nor blame – why did you blame this man? … you blamed the man”.

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [aššum] annêtim awīlam šâti ú-ri-nu-š[u] ARM 26/2, 313: 63 ARCHIBAB “because of this they blamed that man”.

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) qāt bēlika ṣabatma mārī nārim [š]a urradū lā ú-ra-nu ARM 26/1, 39: 45 ARCHIBAB “hold the hand of your lord (so that) the sons of the river who go downstream shall not be considered at fault”.

CAD

This entry is not documented in CAD.

AHw

Loading AHw entry…