bâšu I

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Variant: baʾāšu
Meanings:
to be(come) ashamed
Domain: Emotion and affect
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: bʾšII/ʾ (mediae ʾaleph; schwaches ʾ, a-Vokal)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Etymology: Inherited
21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) mīnum ú-ba-ša-ka Gilg. OB IM: 21 eBL “what will put you to shame?” new

MB-LitMB-Lit: Middle Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) la ta-ba-ia-áš ORA 7, 208: 32 SEAL “don’t be ashamed!”

12. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive): To prove s.o. wrong

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) awīlam ina awātim nu-ub-ta-iš ... maḫar kārim nu-ba-i-šu ... ana ammīʾātim nu-ba-i-šu AKT 3, 92: 25, 29, 36 “we proved the lord wrong in the matter ... we proved him wrong before the trading colony ... we proved him wrong regarding those (affairs)”. See comm. ib. p. 158 (also Akkadica 18, 32: 33). new

13. N+N-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts N+N-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) adīni atta lā tab-ba-aš ZA 110, 45 iii 55 SEAL “so far you have felt no shame”.

34. In Personal Names

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) Ba-šum AKT 6a, 75: 48. Also ib. no. 76: 50. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) IAššum-Marduk-ba-ša-ku AbB 7, 187: 21f. “I-am-ashamed-because-of-Marduk”. Elsewhere, a stative is attested in OA PNN, see CAD B 6 b. 1 e 1’. new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ILu-ba-áš-a-na-DINGIR SAA 6, 283: 14 SAAo “the/my-god-will-not-put-me-to-shame”. < Lā-ubāšanni-ilu/ilī (Deller 1966, 306), cf. PNA 2/2, 667.

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