LAD

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Akkadian:

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English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

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*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
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ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
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pos:verb

Part of speech
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domain:

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topic:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

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Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.18

biltu

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Variant: bīsu, bissu

Meanings:

load; talent; yield; tribute; rent

Last; Talent; Ertrag; Tribut; Pacht

Grammar:

pos: root: pattern:

Logogram: GUN, GÚ

Etymology: Derived ＜ wabālu

1 Lexical

SB-LexSB-Lex: Standard Babylonian lexical texts [gisa] ⸢gú-un⸣ = ⸢bi-i-su⸣ KAL 8, 51 r. 9 (Hh) DCCLT.

21. Tribute

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts māt G[N] ša ištū ⸢ūm⸣ pani⸢šu⸣ bí-il-tám [a-na?] mammāna [lā] ubluna ZA 93, 8 iv 11 “the land of G[N], which since ⸢its⸣ earliest days sent tribute to [no-one]”.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts ana bi-la-at GN iškun ZA 93, 10 viii 7 “he set as tribute for GN”.

12. Yield

bīsuNANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) bi-si gišKIRI₆ StAT 3, 32: 25 “yield of the orchard”.

Cross-References

See also:

babbiltu, wabālu

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