daʾāpu

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Variant: daʾābu, deʾēpu+
Meanings:
to push (away), struggle (against)
Distribution: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE), NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: dʾpII/ʾ (mediae ʾaleph; e-Vokal) – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Etymology: Inherited
41. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

MB-EmarMB-Emar: Middle Babylonian texts from Emar (ca. 1500–1200 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma immeru i-de₄-e-ip Emar 6/4, 698: 3 “if the sheep struggles”. new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) issu libbi GN di-ʾ-[p]a kattemāšunu SAA 19, 183: 14 SAAo “push (the troops) away from GN (and) overwhelm them!”

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) parritu ša ina panāt PN dīnu i-de-i-pi SAA 13, 27 r. 19 SAAo “the parritu- official working for PN had pushed the case”. Perfect. Based on context, the case was decided in favor of PN, meaning the action described with this verb had a positive result. new

NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) DN [d]a?-ip ḫīṭ[āti] SAA 17, 87: 6 SAAo “DN, who pushes back cri[mes]”. new

12. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) aššum ana GN alākiša iltu ú-da-ap-ši ARM 26/1, 222 no. 83: 13 ARCHIBAB “the goddess puts pressure on her because she went to GN”. See Durand ib. p. 223 n. c. new

13. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem): To be knocked over

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) ina muḫḫi akkussi ša šurinni ša šarru bēlī iqbûni mā asseme ramanša ta-ad-dip (‖ ta-ad-di-ip) šulmu adanniš SAA 13, 28 r. 12 SAAo “concerning the pole of the divine emblem about which the king, my lord, said: ‘I have heard: ‘It was knocked over on its own accord’’, it is in excellent condition”. taddîp < taddiʾip. Also SAA 13, 29 r. 4. new

Discussion

See SAD D 1.

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