dapāru
11. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts G+G-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) akkuš di-pi-ir lā teseḫḫēma CUSAS 10, 12: 3 (= ALL, 18) SEAL “I am going. Move on! Do not make trouble!”
12. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts Gt+Gt-stem (G with t-infix) napiḫtam di-[i]t-pa-ar tuqumtam MesCiv. 7, 14 vii 7 SEAL “drive burning battle far away!”
143. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šarrum túglullumtam ú!-da-ap-＜pa＞-ar-ma FM 3, 60 no. 3 iv 17 ARCHIBAB “the king will take off the lullumtu -garment (and perform a libation)”. (ritual).
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ina zumur bēlija ú-da-ap-pa-ar-ma ARM 26/1, 367 no. 185: 23 ARCHIBAB “he will depart from the person of my lord”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) u ṣuḫārūka ina panīšu ú-da-pa-ru Shemshara 1, 35: 39 ARCHIBAB “and your servants stay away from him”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) inanna i-na [t]êrtim šâti ú-da-ap-pí-ra-am ARM 27, 108: 8 ARCHIBAB “now I have left that position”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) 1 amtum ša bītini qadūm mārātīša ú-da-ap-pí-ir-ma AbB 13, 18: 9 ARCHIBAB “one of the slave-girls of our household has run away with her daughters”. Cf. ib. [du-up-p]u-rum ú-da-ap-pí-ir ib. 24 “(if) she has indeed run away”; cf. AbB 7, 128: 7.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) zūzam ṣāb[um in]a karāšišu li-da-ap-pí-ir-ma ARM 14, 104: 13 ARCHIBAB “the troops shall go half a league from their camp”. cf. ib. 16.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) sugāgūt GN ul eppeš du-pu-ra-ku ARM 14, 46: 10 ARCHIBAB “I will not act as sugāgu -official of GN! I am driven out!”
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ša kakkam annīʾam ina qāt DN ù-dáp-pa-ru-ma MARI 3, 62 A.4510 3 “he who removes this weapon from the hand of DN”. curse formula, cf. CAD D 183, 2b.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) du-up-pí-ir lā tazzâz ittīšu FM 9, 270 no. 67: 19 ARCHIBAB “leave, do not stay with him!”
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) lúDIRI.GAmeš we-du-ú-um kalûšu ša eqlī ašrānum ukallū du-up-pu-ru FM 7, 99 no. 26: 7 ARCHIBAB “all his high-ranking functionaries who possessed fields there have been driven away”. see Durand ib. p. 76.
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) du-up-pi-ir AML, 174: 3b SEAL “be gone!”
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ša temmēnī ukkašu šumī šaṭram ú-da-ap-pa-ru-ma šumšu išaṭṭaru Wilcke 2017, 743: 61 “who(ever) relocates my foundation inscription (or) removes my written name and writes his (own) name”.
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [ú-da]p-pir imḫulla ana išid šamê ana irat erṣeti ukaššid diʾi Ludlul III 69 eBL “[he dr]ove the evil wind away to the horizon, he chased the diʾu -head ache away to the edge(s) of the netherworld”.
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ú-da-[p]a-ra kâša MesCiv. 17, 266: 2 (Lam.) “I will expel you!”
14. DtDt-stem (D with t-infix)
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DtDt-stem (D with t-infix) li-id-dap-pí-ru Fs. Lambert, 202: 12 “(diseases) shall be driven away”. cf. Streck 2003, 111.
15. DtnDtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative)
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DtnDtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative) awīlam šâtu ina bītija li-id-da-ap-pí-ru ARM 10, 154 r. 7 ARCHIBAB “they shall keep that man out of my house”.
16. ŠD+ŠD-stem (Causative-Intensive)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ŠD+ŠD-stem (Causative-Intensive) ⸢šū⸣ma ⸢u⸣tukka raʾība ušarši ina têšu uš-dap-pa-ru (∥ ud-da-a[p-pa-ru]) šuruppû u ḫurbāšu Ludlul I 26 eBL “it is he who caused to suffer from Utukku -demon (and the disease causing) trembler, (and) by his (own) spell cold fit and tremor will be forced to depart (afterwards)”. ušdapparū and the Dt-var. udda[ppar] are analyzed as intrans., with šuruppû u ḫurbāšu as subj., contra Mayer 2016, 203 (also SAD 2, 20) (“durch seine (= Marduks) Beschwörungsformel uš-dap-pa-ru vertreibt man Erkältung und Fieberschauer”). Cf. the parallelism with the previous line (uptaṭṭarū eʾiltu u annu). New var. according to 1880,0617.1992: 6′.
Discussion
D 1. After Moran 1981, all ref. cit. AHw 177 s.v. duppuru, AHw 1380 s.v. ṭapāru D, CAD D 104 s.v. dapāru D and CAD D 186–188 s.v. duppuru belong to a single verb duppuru with both intrans. and trans. mng. Valid arguments for his suggestion are: there is no spelling with ḪI = ṭà attested so far for the trans. verb in regions where we would expect it, and several spellings with DA and DU occur in regions where we do not expect these syllabograms for /ṭa/ and /ṭu/. However, at least three OB ref. favor a reading ṭuppuru for the verb with trans. mng.: a) There is, pace Moran 1981, no reason to emend TU-pí-ra-aš-šu-nu-ti ARM 1, 39 r. 6 “expel them!” to tu-＜še-＞bi-ra-; cf. Durand 1998, 48. Šamšī-Adad elsewhere uses DU for /du/, although TU = dú is sometimes used in other texts from Upper Mesopotamia or the Middle Euphrates area. b) OB eleppam šâtu li-TA-ap-pí-ru Shemshara 1, 47: 17 “they shall remove that ship”. The same text writes DA for /da/ in ú-da-ba-bu ib. 27. DU-pu-ur eleppim šâtu ib. 28 “removing of that ship” is ambiguous. c) OB lit. TU-pu-ru-tum uššabū CUSAS 18, 29: 7 “expelled people will settle”. The same text writes DU for /du/ in a-ša-re-du-ta ib. 20 and re-du-us₄-sú ib. 38. Cf. already George ib. p. 206. – There is, at the moment, no way to resolve this problem.