elû III

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Variant: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) alû
Meanings:
to go up, arise
de:German: Deutsch hinaufgehen, aufsteigen
fr:French: Français monter, se lever
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ʾljI/ʾ; I/e; III/j (primae ʾaleph, tertiae infirmae) – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtGt-stem (G with t-infix), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), DtDt-stem (D with t-infix), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
Logogram: E₁₁
Etymology: Inherited Cf. PSem. *ʿlj/ʿlw “to go up”, see Kogan 2015, 387.
71. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) iddânni ilī šadâšu i-li Ludlul I 43 eBL “my (personal) god had abandoned me (and) disappeared”. Note the similar phrase šadâšu emēdu “to disappear (forever).”

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma KI.MIN( UD 5kám UD 10kám UD 15kám maruṣ)ma ṣulum īnīšu E₁₁-a Sakikkû XVI 50 “if ditto (he is sick for 5, 10 (or) 15 days) and his pupils protrude”. Corresponds to 58′ in Heeßel 2000. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) PN sittat ummānātēšu ištu pan kakkēja iplaḫūma ana šadê e-lu-ú-⸢ni⸣ RIMA 3/1, 8: 24 “PN and the rest of his troops became frightened facing my weapons and ascended the mountains”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) mannu arkû ša E₁₁-ma šībūt mātišu lišʾal RIMB 2, 282 v 4 “anyone in the future who comes up shall ask the elders of his land”. See also RIMB 2, 286: A 5, RIMB 2, 292: 18 and passim.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) murussu šaplānū E₁₁-šú : illak Sakikkû XVII 75 “his disease will leave him : move (away) from below”. Corresponds to 104f. in Heeßel 2000. new

NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) aššu būšī ša bēlija ana ⸢muḫḫi kaspi⸣ i-lu-ú OIP 114, 59: 13 “concerning the goods of my lord, in terms of silver, they have gone up in value”. new

LBLB: Late Babylonian (ca. 626 BCE – 100 CE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) mašqū ḫarpūtu il-⸢lu-nim?⸣-ma AOAT 414/1, 6: 6 “the early vegetables are growing”.

12. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) ana nagīti et-lu-ú RIMB 2, 280 ii 9 “they had gone up to the coastal area(?)”. Gt stative. See also RIMB 2, 295 i 22, 23 (et-la-a); RIMB 2, 297 ii 20 (et-lu-ú).

23. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) libbašu ana parê i-te-né-el-la-a Sakikkû III 49 “his belly keeps rising in order to vomit”. See similar also BAM 578 i 27. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) libbašu ittanašši = lib[ba]šu ana arê e-te-né-la-a CunMon. 49/2, 73: 19 “his belly keeps rising (viz., he is constantly sexually aroused) (means) his belly keeps coming up in order to vomit”. Commentary Sakikkû III 12. Cf. also the commentary on Sakikkû III 49 in Wee 2019, 108 r. 5f. new

14. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [... D]N lu-ul-li šimê Zimrī-Līm Epic i 5 SEAL “let me extol [the hero(?) of D]N, listen!” new

15. DtDt-stem (D with t-infix)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DtDt-stem (D with t-infix) ⸢ú?-te⸣-él (IL)-le elī gipši ḫa⸢mmāʾī⸣ dannat TIM 9, 41: 35 SEAL “([the kingship] of PN) is raised above the mass of the rebels, it is strong”. See the disc. in Pohl 2022, 123.

56. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ana zīm ilūtišu ú-še-li RIMA 1, 57: 17 “I offered (a great throne) befitting his divinity”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) šumma napištašu ú-šel-le Sakikkû X 31 “if he raises his breath(ing)”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ana GN ú-se-[li-ú] KAL 3, 45–46: 27 “in GN [they sta]tioned [a garrison(?)]”. See [ú]-se-li-ú in the same line.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) qāssunu ana Aššurajja ittannū u Aššurajja ana GN ul-te-lu-ni (par. ul-te-lu-ú-nu) RIMB 2, 318: 17 “they had joined (hands) with the Assyrian and they had brought the Assyrian up to GN”. See also RIMB 2, 315 i 13.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) lā ú-šel-leš CunMon. 49/2, 118: 1′f. “[who revers DNN ...] may not take it (viz., the commentary tablet) away”. Cf. BAK 161: 3 and passim in late colophons. new

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