esēru II

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Variant: esēlu+, ezēru, eṣēru, asāru
Meanings:
to enclose, confine
de:German: Deutsch umschließen, einschließen
fr:French: Français enfermer, confiner
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ʾsrI/ʾ; I/e (primae ʾaleph) – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Aram./Syr. ʾsr “to bind; prohibit”, see Sokoloff 2002, 150; Jastrow 98; Sokoloff 2009, 79; Arab. ʾsr “to bind, fetter; pack, occupy”; see Wehr 24.
11. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina kīlu i-si-lu-šú-u MesCiv. 13, 24: 6 eBL “will they confine him in prison?” l for r, cf. Lambert ibid. 155. new

32. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ù-sí-ir-šu CUSAS 17, 38: 34 “I enclosed it to the fore”. For the spelling of the verbal prefix with ù in early OB see Wende 2022, 77.

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) 3 UDmeš tu-sar₆ *- BI *-{ ma (|| UD 3kám tusₓ (KU)- sár-šu-ma) iballuṭ BAM 1, 66: o 12 “you cover (lit.: confine) him for 3 days (|| you may release him (at) the 3rd day) and he will recover”. Diff. AHw 1085 ṣarāšu 3 (tu-ṣar-raš!-ma). Note the parallel Sakikkû XXXI 5 (12–14 in Heeßel 2000, reading ku? ḫi-šu-ma instead of the reading given above). See also BAM 1, 66: r 13 (ina TÚG tu-sar₆-BI-ma), whose parallel Rm. 250+ 9′ has been understood differently in Johnson 2014, 30: note to 30 as i-na-qú. Note similarly the possible tan-stem form of the same verb in Rm. 250+ 3′ ([...] ⸢x⸣-ta-na-ṣar-BI-ma).

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šumma šār appišu us-sur-ma Sakikkû VI 42 “if the breath of his nose is trapped”. new

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