ewû I

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Variant: emû
Meanings:
to become
de:German: Deutsch werden (zu)
fr:French: Français devenir (à)
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE), OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards), MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ʾwjI/ʾ; I/e; II/w; III/j (primae ʾaleph, mediae infirmae, tertiae infirmae; w für ū) – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) e/e (<a/a)e/e class (from a/a, with vowel coloring)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. PS *hwj “to be”, see Kogan 2015, 399.
41. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [… ugārū ḫabṣūtū ša nag]î? šumkuri namūʾeš šuddû e-mu-u madbareš Marchesi 2019, 4: 21 RINAP “[… the fertile meadows of the] irrigated [distri]ct(?) were left fallow like wasteland, they turned into a desert”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ša lā kâšimma i-te-me (var.: [i-t]e?-mé) balāṭu (var.: balāssu) šēduš Ludlul I 97 eBL “the one who was of no help (for me) became lucky (lit.: (his) life turned into his protective deity)”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kīma nabli muštaḫmiṭi e-mat (var.: ⸢e⸣-ma-a-tum ; a-mat ; e-šá-ti) teslītī (kīma) ṣāltu puḫpuḫḫû supûʾa Ludlul I 115 eBL “my appeal became (var.: was blurred?) like an ever ignited flame, my supplication was (like) quarrel (and) squabble”. The var. e-šá-ti (opted for as the intended reading in Oshima 2014, 219) in IM.132669 r 49′a is hard to verify except for the copy in George/Al-Rawi 1998, 189 (since the instance is directly at the bottom edge, the photo is not of much use here). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) lā muntal⸢kum⸣ma e-mi (var.: e-me) kīma umā[mi?] Counsels of Wisdom: 6 eBL “(someone) without reasoning has (already) become like an ani[mal]”. new

22. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) kīma karmi uš-te-wi MesCiv. 7, 20B: 2 eBL “turned (it) into a ruin”.

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) DNf … ⸢lu⸣-šu-me (∥ lu-šu-mi) ⸢zikrūssu sinnisāniš⸣* ⸢eṭlūssu⸣ ana ⸢riḫûti⸣ liškun Wilcke 2010, 434 viii 11 RINAP “may DNf turn his masculinity into feminity, may she turn his manliness (in)to discharge of semen(?)”. new

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