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Version0.46

gudūdu I

REVIEW

Meanings:

gang of marauders; (patrol) troops

Banditen; (patrollierende) Truppen

Distribution: , ,

Domain: Military; people

Grammar:

pos: gender: number: gudūdānu

Etymology: Cf. Hebr. gᵉdūd “band, gang” (HALOT 177) (see also CAD G s.v. gudūdu and Cavigneaux/Ismail 1990, 356). As noted by Abraham/Sokoloff 2011, 57, the word is hith. not attested in Aramaic, but a cultural connection is now evident (see 2 below). Cole 1996, 73 further compares Aram. guddā “army”. Note that the root GDD is also productive in Akkadian (cf. gadādu).

31. (patrol) troops

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 20 lúgu-du-du ša Aramu BagM 21, 345 iii 14 “a patrol of 20 of the Arameans”. ^new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) emūqa gabbi līrubū lúgu-du-da-nu lûṣūma SAA 10, 111 r. 15 SAAo “(when) the the entire army has entered, patrol troop shall move out (capture their men in the open country and question them)”.

NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) lúgu-du-da-nu ša rab-šāqê SAA 19, 4: 12 SAAo “the troops of the chief cupbearer (are at your disposal)”. ^new

22. Band of marauders, bandits

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 20 lúgu-du-du ša A-ra-mu illikūnimma ištēn lúU₅ (rakbû/rākibu?) ša pētḫallu ša maṣṣarti ina libbi ušazzizu iṣṣabtaššunūti RIMB 2, 298 iii 14 “20 marauders of Arameans came but the one cavalry rider(?), which I stationed for guard duty there, has caught them”. ^new

NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) lúgu-du-du ša Bīt-Jakīn … iḫtabtū OIP 114, 18: 4 “the marauders of the Bīt-Jakīn stole (people and donkeys)”. ^new

Discussion

See SAD G 21.

Authors

Janine Wende, Eric Schmidtchen

CAD

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