kapāru I

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Meanings:
to wipe, smear
de:German: Deutsch abwischen, verschmieren
fr:French: Français essuyer, étaler
Distribution: OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards), MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: kprIII – a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Logogram: ŠU.ÙR.ÙR, KUR+
Etymology: Cf. Aram./Syr. kpr “to wipe off; to deny”, see Sokoloff 2009, 644; Sokoloff 2002, 597; Jastrow 662. See also Arab. kfr “to cover”, see Wehr 1110.
1 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ŠU.ÙR.ÙR-šú-ma : tu-kap-par-šu-ma : ŠU.ÙR.ÙR [: kup-pu-ru ?] CunMon. 49/2, 284. Commentary Sakikkû XXI (unknown entry). new

21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šamaššammī ta-kap-par BAM 12, 650: 7 GKAB “you wipe(?) the sesame”. Unclear, perhaps rather kapāru II “to strip, trim”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) Aja kallat ina sissiktišu ebbeti panīka lik-⸢pur⸣ Gilg. SB III 99 eBL “may Aja, the bride, wipe your face with her clean garment-fringe”.

22. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) qātīšu u šēpīšu ú-kap-p[ár] Sakikkû XXVI 20′ “he (heavily) rub[s] his hands and his feet”. Corresponds to 28′f. in Heeßel 2000. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [piš]rētu KUR-ma (∥ tu-kap-⸢par⸣-ma) āšipu ina qāt marṣi išakkanm[a] JCS 78, 173: 17 (Šurpu) “you rub (him) with the [rele]asing materials, then the conjurer places (them) into the patient's hand”. See ib. p. 180. Reference court. Frank Simons. new

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