maqātu

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Meanings:
to fall
de:German: Deutsch fallen
fr:French: Français tomber
Distribution: OAkk onward(s)OAkk onward(s): Old Akkadian onwards (ca. 2350 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: mqtIII (perf. NA ittuqut ) – u/uu/u class (Present u, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
Logogram: ŠUB
Etymology: Inherited The root is hardly represented in other Semitic languages with the meaning “to fall” (cf. Arab. mqt “to hate”, see Lane 2727). Note Arab. māqiṭun “one of lowliest rank”, see Lane 2727.
1 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [ŠUB-ut : im*-qu]t ? ⸢:⸣ ana šapālu i[m?-qut] CunMon. 49/2, 158 o. 6′ “[ŠUB- ut (means) it collaps]ed(?) (meaning) it f[alls(?)] downwards”. Commentary Sakikkû IV 6. For additional restorations see also Wee 2019, 140: 11 (ŠUB-ut: i[m?*-qut...]). Diff. Wee 2019, 158 o. 6′ ([mu-uq]-⸢qut?⸣). new

31. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kīma ša ana muḫḫi sinništi ŠUB-tu nīš libbišu irašši Sakikkû III 13 “he gets sexual desire like someone lying (lit.: fell) on top of a woman”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) G+G-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) 38! ṣābī ša ina libbi karāšīja umaḫḫiṣū ajjû[mma] ina libbišunu pagaršu ina ṣēri ul im-qut RIMB 2, 296 ii 5 “they hit 38 from among my forces [but] no one among them fell dead in the steppe”. see also RIMB 2, 310 ii 9 and passim restored.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kal pagrija ītaḫaz rimûtu mišittu im-ta-qut eli šīrīja Ludlul II 76 eBL “numbness seized my entire body, mišittu -paralysis befell my flesh”. See similar Ludlul II 78 (of luʾtu).

22. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) [n]ablū im-ta-aq-qù-tu CUSAS 10, 5: 41 (Gilg.) eBL “the flames diminished”. || im-taq-qu-tu Gilg. SB IV 106. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) šumma ištanaʾʾi pû ŠUB.ŠUB-su itti libbišu iddanabbub ṣūḫ lā pakki iṣṣenêḫ Sakikkû XXII 5 “if he wanders around (and) keeps speaking irritably, he always talks to himself, (and) laughs without reason (lit.: consideration)”. Corresponds to 6f. in Heeßel 2000. Note the discussion concerning the differentiation from ina pî maqātu “to declase, speak solemnly” in Kraus 1947, 204f. new

13. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) illurtu šīrīja nadâ idāja maškan ramānja muq-qu-ta (∥ muq-qu-ta₅ šēpāja Ludlul II 98 eBL “my arms were fastened in the fetters of my flesh, my feet have collapsed into the shackle of myself”.

44. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) [an]a šu-um-qú-ut a[jjābīšu] RIME 4, 394: 5 “[t]o throw down [his] ene[mies]”. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ša Adad ilšu ina kakkim dannim ajjābīšu šu-um-qú-tam rabîš išīmušum BagM 34, 140 iii 10 “whom Adad, his god, solemnly decreed to overthrow his enemies with (his) mighty weapon”. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) kīma appārim īṣidam ṣābašu kīma bīnim šu-⸢um⸣-qu-tu ⸢qarrādū⸣ Zimrī-Līm Epic ii 15 SEAL “like a reed-bed, he mowed down his (viz., the enemy’s) troop(s); like a tamarisk, the warriors were brought down”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ⸢šu-um-qú-ut⸣ zāʾir⸢īja⸣* [ka]šād māt ajjābi … ana šerikti šur[kam] RINBE 1/1, 208 ii 31 “grant [me] (…) to throw down my enemies, [to con]quest the hostile land(s)”. new

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