muqqaru

NEWNot documented in AHw or CADREVIEW
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Variant: muqquru
Meanings:
(lower) millstone; blighted ovum
de:German: Deutsch (unterer) Mahlstein; Windei
Distribution: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE)
Domain: Food production and preparation; food, diet, and nutrition; birth, pregnancy; illness, disease
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantivegender: masc.Masculineroot: nqrI/n (primae nūn)pattern: muPRaS
Etymology: Derived < naqāru
1 Lexical

SB-LexSB-Lex: Standard Babylonian lexical texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) na₄-šu-[gul]-gul = mu-qu-rum MSL 10, 45: 214f (Hh) “lower millstone”. following na₄-an!-ta = nàr-ka-bu “upper millstone”; see also Stol 1979, 90; cf. gul = na-qa-ru šá NA₄.ḪAR CT 18, 34 iii 32 and CT 19, 43 no. K.11182: r 2. new

3Further Attestations

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) kīma mu-qá-ri-im kupputma u dan YOS 10, 56 ii 27 “(if a malformed newborn lamb) is curved(?) and hard like a millstone”. CAD M/1, 33a, b, interprets mu-GA-ri-im here as magarru “wheel”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) šumma sinniltu mu-qa-ra (ūlid) TCS 4, 35: 44 “if a woman gives birth to a mole”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) šumma šaḫītu mu-qá-ra ūlid SpTU 3, 94: 83 eBL “if a pig gives birth to a mole”.

Discussion

See Stol 2000, 161: “millstone” refers to a blighted ovum or “mole”, a calcified stone “which could remain in a woman’s body for many years”.

CAD

This entry is not documented in CAD.

AHw

This entry is not documented in AHw.