LAD

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Akkadian:

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English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

Starts with: words starting with "paru"
*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
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log:ANŠE

Logogram search
domain:

Semantic domain — type the colon to list values
topic:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

ALL CAPS triggers logogram search

Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.8

našpaḫallu

REVIEW

Variant: nišpaḫallu

Meanings:

fetter

Fessel

Distribution:

Grammar:

pos:

Etymology: Borrowed ＜ ĝiš “wood” + pa “stick, branch” + ḫal “thigh”?

2Attestations

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) gišna-aš-pa-ḫa-la-am iptāssu FM 9, 270 no. 67: 25 ARCHIBAB “he locked him with a wooden fetter”. ^new

nišpaḫalluOBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) eblam ＜ša＞ qabli⸢šu⸣ [iṣṣa]bas-＜sú＞ u ni-iš-pa-ḫa-la-am [an]a šēpišu iddī FM 9, 272 fn. 25 M.8921 17 ARCHIBAB “he grabbed him by the waist rope and put a wooden fetter on his foot”. ^new

CAD

This entry is not documented in CAD.

AHw

This entry is not documented in AHw.

našpaḫallu

22 attestationsAttestations

CAD

AHw

2Attestations