nadû III

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Variant: nadāʾu (OAkk and OA)
Meanings:
to throw (down), lay down
de:German: Deutsch hinwerfen, hinlegen
fr:French: Français jeter (par terre), poser
Distribution: OAkk onward(s)OAkk onward(s): Old Akkadian onwards (ca. 2350 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ndjI/n; III/j (primae nūn, tertiae infirmae) – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), ŠtŠt-stem (Š with t-infix), ŠtnŠtn-stem (Š with tan-infix, iterative), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Logogram: ŠUB, ŠUB.ŠUB, ŠUB.BA
Etymology: Inherited Cf- Aram. ndj “to drop down, project out”, see Sokoloff 2002, 730 (ndj #1 and #2); Sokoloff 2009, 890 (see also CAL ndy vb. #1 and probably also #2); Hebr. jdh “werfen”, see Gesenius 1987, 307 (1.).
91. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [ašar?] ruʾtī a-ad-du-ú [lā tu]lappatīma AML, 166: 30 SEAL “where I spit, you shall not touch!” new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) tukkulu na-du-⸢u?*⸣ Counsels of Wisdom: A+102 eBL “to inspire confidence (but) abando[n] (is a taboo)”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ṣērī ilputū ra⸢ʾī⸣ba ⸢id-du⸣ Ludlul II 63 eBL “they affected my back (and) inflicted trembling”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) illurtu šīrīja na-da-a idāja Ludlul II 97 eBL “my arms were fastened in the fetters of my flesh”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) mê našû elīja id-di šipat ⸢ba⸣lāṭi id-da-a umaššiʾ zumrī Ludlul III 27 eBL “he poured the water he was carrying over me, cast the incantation of life, (and then) rubbed my body (therapeutically)”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina pī gerri ākilija id-di napsama Ludlul V 15 eBL “he placed a nose bag on the muzzle of the cub who (wants to) eat me”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) lumun ruʾti ŠUB.BA Or. 39, 136 r. 8 “evil (which has been) spat out”. Cf. lumun ruʾti ŠUB-e SpTU 1, 76 r. 47. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kā[ru l]id-di-ka nēberu lizērka Gilg. SB XI 248 eBL “may the qu[ay re]ject you, may the ferry hate you”. new

NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) iṣ-qāti i-nam-du-šú-nu-tú SAA 18, 164: 13 “they will throw them [in] manacles”. new

62. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) šulputū suppuḫū uppû imērū aḫunê i-ta-ad-du-ú qarrādū Zimrī-Līm Epic iii 5 SEAL “the (herds of) donkeys were seized (lit.: let be touched), broken up, and displayed (and) the warriors had been cast down separately”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) [ū]miš lā pādû utukkiš mašlū u ištēn šīršu⸢nu⸣ pâ i-te-ed-du (∥ i-⸢te⸣-ed-di) Ludlul I 67 eBL “they (viz. the speaker’s colleagues) are merciless like a [s]torm, they are like an evil demon and one is their flesh but it had (lit.: is equipped with) a mouth (for each)”. For Gtn stative nadû in distributive mng. see George/Al-Rawi 1998, 199: 67. Note the change of a < e. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ina itablakkuti puṭṭurū riksūʾa mešrêtūʾa suppuḫā i-ta-ad-da-a aḫītu Ludlul II 104 eBL “through writhing my sinews were slackened, my limbs were spread out (limply and) lay awry”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) [šumma ṣ]ubāssu ŠUB.ŠUB-di u ītenerrub Sakikkû XXII 35 “[if] he repeatedly takes off and puts on (lit.: enters) his [g]arment”. Corresponds to 46 in Heeßel 2000.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) šinnīšu ikaṣṣaṣ u ⸢ammas⸣su ŠUB.ŠUB-di Sakikkû VI 124′ “he grinds his teeth and constantly drops his forearm”. Corresponds to 117′ in Schmidtchen 2021. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) qablīšu ŠUB.ŠUB-di Sakikkû XXVI 35′ “he repeatedly lays down his hips”. Corresponds to 45′–47′ in Heeßel 2000. new

33. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) abullātim šu-da-a-k[u] AbB 14, 149: 24 “I am confined in the city gates”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) [… ugārū ḫabṣūtū ša nag]î? šumkuri namūʾeš šu-ud-du-u emû madbareš JNES 78, 4: 21 RINAP “[… the fertile meadows of the] irrigated [distri]ct(?) were left fallow like wasteland, they turned into a desert”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ina ⸢qāt⸣(ī) bakkīja ⸢ú⸣-šad-di ṣurri pī bakkīti[ja] qub⸢ê⸣ ušaklu Ludlul V 19 eBL “he (viz., Marduk) let the obsidian (blade) drop from the hand(s) of my mourner (and) he made the mouth of [m]y female mourner hold back the lamentation”. new

24. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) kī ulilte annabik buppaniš an-na-di Ludlul II 70 eBL “like a uliltu -fruit(?), I was overturned (and) thrown face down”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) (comm.) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) šumma marṣu GIM ŠUB-ú : kīma in-na-du-⸢ú ⸣ [...] CunMon. 49/2, 284 o. 15 “if a sick man GIM ŠUB- ú (means) as soon as he is laid down”. Commentary Sakikkû XIIa(?).

15. NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) šumma urappad umāq it-ta-na-an-di : imtanaqqut Sakikkû XXII 45 “if he rears up, is tired (and) lies himself down : he repeatedly falls down”. Corresponds to 57 in Heeßel 2000. new

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