nakādu
1 Lexical
Commentaries
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [it]tanaslaʾma : salāʾa : na-ka-da CunMon. 49/2, 340: 7 “[he k]eeps being infected (is explained by) to infect (referring to) to be(come) anxious”. Commentary Sakikkû XL 8. Diff. Wee 2019, 342 (““ittanaslaʾ-ma” derives from the dictionary root salāʾa, which means to quiver.”). new
11. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šanîš kī [marṣu na-ak*-d]u ana 3 ūmu ⸢kī⸣ lā na-[a]k-du ana ITI 3 imât CunMon. 49/2, 30: 17′ “secondly, if [the sick man is in a critical sta]te, (he will die) on the 3rd day (but) if he is not in a cr[iti]cal state, he will die in the 3rd month”. Commentary Sakikkû I 6. new
32. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) Gt+Gt-stem (G with t-infix) šumma lā it-ku-ud JCS 15, 6 i 8 “if he is not too worried”. new
MB-Bo.MB-Bo.: Middle Babylonian texts from Boğazköy/Hattuša (ca. 1500–1200 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) lū lā i-tan-ku₈-du₄ KBo. 1, 8: 36 “they shall not worry too much”. new
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) kajjāna it-ki/ku-da-(ši) Lambert 1982, 192: 10 “be constantly concerned (for her)!”
13. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) Gtn+Gtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ana šarri a-ta-na-kud CUSAS 9, 13: 13 “I always worry about the king”.
14. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) PN … ša māt GN māt GN₂ u abbēʾa ú-šá-an-kid* RIMB 2, 293: 41 “PN who caused trouble to the land of GN, the land of GN₂, and my forefathers”. Cavigneaux/Ismail 1990, 355: 25 derive the form from the verb nesû whereas RIMB 2, 293 emends the form to ú-ša-an-si!-＜ku＞-šu, from nasāku Š “they rejected (lit. let throw off).” However, the following šu (note that for suffixed pronouns, the text usually uses -šú) is most likely the anaphoric pronoun šū and belongs to the following phrase. The form shows secondary nasalization from originally assimilated ušankid ＞ ušakkid ＞ ušankid (cf. GAG § 102d). See also RIMB 2, 297 ii 25 (∥ ú-šá-an-kid! (text: GIŠ)*). new
Discussion
Note that nakādu and naqādu (stative only) “to be in danger, be in danger(ous condition)” (and D “to bring someone/something in a critical position”) may represent the same verb.