nêru

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Variant: naʾāru, neʾāru, nâru
Meanings:
to strike, to kill
de:German: Deutsch schlagen, töten
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD)
Domain: Life and death
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: nʾrI/n; II/ʾ (primae nūn, mediae ʾaleph) – e/e (<a/a)e/e class (from a/a, with vowel coloring), a/aa/a class (Present a, Preterite a)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)
Etymology: Inherited
61. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma nērta[m] rabītam lā e-né-er-ma AbB 14, 208: 34 ARCHIBAB “If I have not committed a terrible murder (you have nothing on me and I shall not go away)”. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) né-e-er-ma DN ša rušê CUSAS 10, 1: 32 SEAL “slain is DN of witchcraft”. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) GN ⸢u ⸣ GN₂ i-ne-er Ahmed 2012, 257: 94 “he defeated GN and GN₂”. passim in Ahmed 2012 (partly restored); note the spelling e-ne-er ZA 93, 9: v 3''. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) PNN rabīʾānū Amurrim i-ne-er-šu-nu-ti Ahmed 2012, 257: 82 “he slew PNN, the sheikhs of the Amorites”. new

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ⸢muq⸣tablēšu ⸢li-ner⸣ qurādēšu lušamqit Wilcke 2010, 435 viii 19 “may she kill his fighters, may she throw down his warriors”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) irtu imḫaṣū tulê! it-⸢te-ru⸣ Ludlul II 62 eBL “they struck the chest, they smote the breast(s)”. For the reading see Hätinen 2022. Diff. Oshima 2014, 89 (“They struck the chest and took off the ribs? (i.e. weakened)”), deriving the form from eṭēru. new

12. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

OA-LitOA-Lit: Old Assyrian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ana urditim ni-a-ri-im AML, 31: 23 SEAL “(where are you going?) to kill a young girl?” see Kouwenberg 2018/19, 59. new

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