paʾāṣu

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Variant: pêṣu
Meanings:
to break up, crush, grind
de:German: Deutsch zerbrechen, zerkleinern, zermahlen
Distribution: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: pʾṣII/ʾ (mediae ʾaleph) – OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u) (1×)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) DttDtt-stem (D with tt-infix) (pass. of D), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem), NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)
Logogram: GAZ
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Aram./Syr. pʿʿ (corresponding to Akk. pʾṣ, similar as in Akk. erṣetu and Aram. ʾarʿā) “to beat with a stick”, see Sokoloff 2009, 1216; Jastrow 1203, and the secondary root pʿpʿ “to crush; to seep through”, see Sokoloff 2017, 442; Sokoloff 2002, 923.
31. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) lā pāliḫūt DN ip-ʾu₅-uṣ-ma māssunu māram u mārtam ītekimšunūti Pohl 2002, 207: 4 SEAL “(as for) those who did not fear DN, he destroyed their land and took son and daughter away from them”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) itti mê mīli šuruppû i-nu-šu itti urqīt(u) erṣeti i-pe-ṣe (∥ i-pe-eṣ-ṣu) luʾtu Ludlul II 57 eBL “cold fits came loose with the flood water (and) decay broke (through?) the earth with the vegetation”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma īn šumēlišu pa-aʾ-ṣa-at-ma Sakikkû V 6′ “if his left eye is crushed”. See also Sakikkû V 5′, 7′ (dual) and 2′–4′ (partly restored). new

12. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) nāʾerūtim šadî ú-pi-iṣ Pohl 2022, 219: 12 SEAL “he crushed the raging mountains”.

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