qadištu

DRAFT
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Variant: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) qašdatu, OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) qaššatu, MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE) qadiltu, NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) qadissu
Meanings:
(a type of priestess)
de:German: Deutsch (eine Priesterin)
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE), MBMB: Middle Babylonian (ca. 1600–1000 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantivegender: fem.Femininepattern: PaRiStG-stem verbal adjective
Etymology: Inherited Akk.Akkadian
3Attestations

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) (PN has married PNf, sister of PN₂) qaqqassa pati šawītam ina šaḫātiša ulā ušeššab qá-di-iš-tám ina GN u GN₂ ulā eḫḫaz AKT 1, 77, tablet: 7 “he has uncovered her head, he shall not let a šawītu sit next to her (and) he shall not marry a q. in GN or GN₂”. (|| envelope 9).

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) (PNf) qa-aš-ša-tum ARM 23, 236: 21 pass. (list of personnel).

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts šumma qá-aš-da-⸢at⸣ CUSAS 10, 11: 12 SEAL “if she is a qadištu -priestess”. parallel to nadītu and kezretu.

Discussion

Charpin 1989/90, 99b: The interpretation of qaššatu as a Mari variant suggested in CAD Q 147 is supported by the co-occurrence of qaššatu and the cstr./ abs. state qa-aš-da-at. For the metathesis š/d cf. ḫuddušu < ḫašādu (ARM 23, 298).

Cross-References
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