rapāšu

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Meanings:
to be(come) broad, enlarge
de:German: Deutsch breit sein/werden, sich erweitern
Distribution: OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards), MA onward(s)MA onward(s): Middle Assyrian onwards (ca. 1500 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: rpšIII – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i), u/uu/u class (Present u, Preterite u) (occass.)stative: PaRaSStative in PaRaS (deviates from default PaRiS)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtGt-stem (G with t-infix), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), DtDt-stem (D with t-infix), ŠDŠD-stem (Causative-Intensive)
Logogram: DAGAL, SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) PEŠ (occass.), TÁL (D-stem only)
Etymology: Inherited No convincing etymology is known. In SEDo, a metathesis from the root *prś “to spread”, cf. Hebr. prś, see HALOT 975f. and Arab. frś, see Lane 2369 is suggested due to the “conspicuously missing from Akkadian”. However, note parāšu “to flatter” (parāsu II “to spread out” is assumed to be a loan from Aram.), which renders this hypothesis less likely.
21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma šuburrašu pališ : ša šuburrašu ir-pi-š[ú] CunMon. 49/2, 237: 14 “if his anus is breached (refers to) the case that his anus has widen[ed]”. Commentary Sakikkû XIV (unknown entry). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [šumma simmu šikinšu sām peṣi ik]kalšu mê lā irši ana lapāti i-rap-pu-uš Sakikkû XXXIII 59 “[if the characteristic of a lesion is (that it is) red (and) white, it hu]rts him, it has no fluid, (and) it enlarges on touch”. See also Sakikkû XXXIII 60, partly paralleled in BAM 4, 417: r 9′f. (ana TAG ⸢DAGAL?⸣-ma). For the additional readings cf. BM 39540: 2′f. new

12. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) šumma ina MU 20kám imqussu išarru makkūru DAGALme Sakikkû XXIX 7 “if it affects him in the 20th year – he will become rich; the property will constantly increase”. Corresponds to 15–17 in Heeßel 2000. new

13. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [ana …] ⸢u⸣ ru-up-pu-uš tālitti sugullāt alpī u ṣēnī saḫḫu aptēma ušamkira mê ṭābūti JNES 78, 6: 29 RINAP “I opened up a wet meadow [in order to …] and to increase the offspring of herds of cattle and small livestock and I provided irrigation with good water”.

Cross-References
See also:
narpašû, rapaštu, rappašu, rapšiš, rapšu I, ritpāšu, rupšu, tarpašû
Author
Eric Schmidtchen
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