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Version0.16

sagbû

REVIEW

Meanings:

(a class of soldier, perhaps vanguard) (?)

Distribution: ,

Domain: Military; military ranks and units

Grammar:

pos:

Etymology: Uncertain A borrowing from Sumerian as suggested in AHw (1002 sub saĝbû II) remains uncertain. Von Soden further suggested a Semitic etymology for sagbu/û I *sgb “to be high”, but this root is already represented in Akkadian zaqāpu and derivatives.

1Attestations

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) bēlī dannātim liwaʾʾeršunūtima ana sa-ag-bi-šu-nu aḫšunu lā inaddû ARM 26/1, 225 no. 86: 16 ARCHIBAB “my lord shall give them clear orders, so that they won’t neglect their vanguard(?)”. ^new

Discussion

Pace AHw 1002, there are no grounds for a separate lemma sagbu “eine Soldatenklasse” with short final vowel. It was primarily based on the form sa-gab NUN(rubê), which appears in the divinatory commentary KAR 460: 22′ (VAT. 10765) and is read differently today: SA₅(malê/mīli) GABA(irti) NUN(rubê) “success for the prince”; see Heeßel 2012, 22. In addition, the other correspondences in Malku I 56–61 cited in AHw are now assumed to represent Akkadian words as well; cf. Hrůša 2010, 34f.

Authors

Eric Schmidtchen, Geraldina Rozzi (), Janine Wende

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