saḫāpu

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Meanings:
to envelop; overwhelm
de:German: Deutsch umhüllen; überwältigen
fr:French: Français envelopper ; submerger
Distribution: OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards), MA onward(s)MA onward(s): Middle Assyrian onwards (ca. 1500 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: sḫpIII – a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)
Logogram: ŠÚ, ŠÚ.ŠÚ
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Aram./Syr. sḥp “to throw down”, see Sokoloff 2002, 798; Sokoloff 2009, 992; Tal 2000, 578. Note also with semantic shift Arab. sḥp “crawl; advance”, see Wehr 556.
21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) qarrādūšu išmû zik[ir šaptīšu?] kī ištēn ḫuḫārim ìs-ḫu-p[u nakrīšunu ?] Zimrī-Līm Epic iii 47 SEAL “his warriors heard [his] sp[eech(?)] (and) like a single bird trap, [they] overwhelmed [their enemies(?)]”. Restorations according to Guichard 214, 22. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma simmu šikinšu kīma ⸢ṣirip⸣timma sa-ḫi-ip ina sāḫipišu panūšu ṣulma nadû K.3526 eBL“if the characteristic of a lesion is (that it is) like a ṣ .-reddening and it is spread (and) from what spreads (over) it(?) its surface produces a black spot”. . See also the parallel Sakikkû XXXIII 56. new

22. NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) šumma ŠÚ*.⸢ŠÚ *⸣-[ ap ...] (|| [... ŠÚ?].ŠÚ-ap) iballuṭ Sakikkû XXII 67 “if he lies flat (lit.: is spread out) all the time – he will recover”. Corresponds to 75b in Heeßel 2000 (neither transliterated nor translated). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) šumma rēš libbišu zaqir umma la irašši ṭēmšu ittanakkir ŠÚ.ŠÚ Sakikkû XIII 16 “if his epigastrium protracts, he does not develop a fever, his thoughts constantly change, (and) he lies flat all the time”. new

Discussion

For UET 7, 93: 33 (listed in both CAD lex. sec. and AHw), see zaḫḫāpu.

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