LAD

Default Search

Enter

Opens the highlighted autocomplete suggestion (the first one unless you move the highlight with the arrow keys).
Ctrl + Enter

Runs a full search across the whole database — lemmas, definitions, quotes, translations, notes, and AHw/CAD raw content (⌘ + Enter on a Mac; Ctrl + click on the Search button does the same, a plain click acts as Enter).
Akkadian:

Lemmas and variants
English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

Starts with: words starting with "paru"
*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
variant:alamattu

Variants only
log:ANŠE

Logogram search
domain:

Semantic domain — type the colon to list values
topic:

Attestation topic — type the colon to list values
ANŠE.KUR.RA

ALL CAPS triggers logogram search

Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

Page navigation ▼

Loading navigation...

Dictionary navigation ▼

Loading…

CAD raw content navigation — coming soon.

AHw raw content navigation — coming soon.

Version0.18

sakāpu I

REVIEW

Meanings:

to push down, overpower

niederdrücken, überwältigen

repousser, vaincre

Grammar:

pos: root: – stem:

Etymology: Inherited Cf. probably Aram. skp “to scourge, maltreat”, see Sokoloff 2017, 840; Tal 2000, 589 and Syr. sgp “to harm”, see Sokoloff 2009, 969.

4GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) as-ki-ip-šu-(ú-)ma nuššišu ul elʾē RA 101, 64: 11 (Gilg.) eBL “I (tried to) push it, but I could not move it”.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ummā⸢n⸣ […] ís-ki-[pu] ašar tamḫā[ri] RIME 4, 426: 14 “(after the god …) had thrown down the army of […] (at) the battl[e] field”. ^new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) is-kip lamaštu šadâ uštē[li] Ludlul III 73 eBL “he fended off Lamaštu (and) made (her) asc[end] the mountain(s)”. Cf. for the consecutive lines Ludlul III 71–73 also Ludlul II 53–55.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma ⸢KI.MIN( ṣētu iḫmussuma)⸣ ⸢i⸣tarrak i-sa-kip-šú Sakikkû XXXI 3 “if ⸢ditto⸣ (sunlight has burned him and) it throbs(?) (and) overturns him”. Corresponds to 6–8 in Heeßel 2000. ^new

Cross-References

See also:

sakiptu, sakkāpu, sakpu I, sikiptu, sukiptu, sukuptu

CAD

Loading CAD entry…

AHw

Loading AHw entry…

Loading AHw entry…