samrūtu

DRAFT
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Meanings:
(a weapon); nail
de:German: Deutsch (eine Waffe); Nagel
fr:French: Français (une arme) ; clou
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantivepattern: PaRSverbal adjective of roots i--gem. (?) + -ūtAbstractum suffix -ūt
Etymology: Inherited (?) Cf. Aram. msmr, msmrʾ (masmar, masmərā) “nail”, see Sokoloff 2017, 320; Drower/Macúch 1963, 62, perhaps with denom. smr (D) “to stud with nails”, see Sokoloff 2017, 383; Jastrow 1003.
6Attestations

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 100 ṣābam ša gišsà-am-ru-tim īrišuninnima ARM 27, 161: 38 ARCHIBAB “he requested from me 100 men (armed) with s. -spears”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) [u ṣu]ḫār bēlija [… itt]ī ṣuḫār PN [ina giš]sà-am-ru-tim im-ḫa-aṣ FM 16, 9: 19 ARCHIBAB “and the servant of my lord hit the servant of PN with a spear”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 72 sà-am-ra-tum ZABAR ARM 31, 4: 31 ARCHIBAB. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) [x s]à-am-ra-tum ḫan[êtum] RA 64, 23: 1 “[x s]pears of Ḫana”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) aššum awīlī ⸢giš⸣sà-am-r[a-tim] ša ina GN ikkašdū ARM 35, 128: 17 ARCHIBAB “concerning the men (armed with) spears who have been captured in GN.” new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 4 sà-am-ra-tum ZABAR SAG 8 sà-am-ra-tum ZABAR ÚS ... 1 sà-a[m-r]a-tum ZABAR ARM 31, 24: 7-8, 25 ARCHIBAB. Col. iv lines 25 and 27 (1 sà-am-ra-tum), prove that samrātum is the singular form. new

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