sarāru

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Variant: MBMB: Middle Babylonian (ca. 1600–1000 BCE) ṣarāru (occass.)
Meanings:
to be false, unstable
de:German: Deutsch falsch, unbeständig sein
fr:French: Français être faux, instable
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), MB-Bo.MB-Bo.: Middle Babylonian texts from Boğazköy/Hattuša (ca. 1500–1200 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE)
Domain: Sin, taboo, poor behavior
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: srrII/gem (mediae geminatae) – vowel class undeterminedVowel class undetermined (insufficient evidence)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Aram. srr “to block(?)”, see Jastrow 1030 and especially the derivation srrw “stubbornness, rebelliousness”, ib. 1030; Hebr. srr “to be stubborn, rebellious”, see Gesenius 576; Arab. šarra “to be bad, evil”, see Wehr 641f.
31. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) PN u ḫāpirī sú-úr-ri-[ra-ma] ana ālim GN šūribā[šunūti] ARM 28, 112 r. 2 ARCHIBAB “bring PN and the immigrants in the city of GN with a pretext”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šunūti li-sa-ri-ru-ma liqerribūniššunūtima ištēt lūpuš ARM 28, 19 r. 4 ARCHIBAB “and these, they should come close to them using a pretext, and I shall make a hit.” new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ⸢itti rīqi⸣ lā bābil šipri ana šitūlti ē tallik ... enqa bajjašâ tu-sar-ra-ar (∥ ⸢tu⸣-sa-ra-ar) ṭēnka Counsels of Wisdom: 26 eBL “do not consult with an ⸢idle (person)⸣ who does not perform (any) work! ... you will deceive your (own) wise and modest reason”.

12. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) maḫar DN awâtum i-sà-ri-ra ... u anāku aššum urram šēram awâtum lā i-sà-ra-ra maḫar šībūt mātim asniqšu maḫar ilim kalûšina it-ta-as-ra-ra OBO 265, 22 A.747 22, 23 ARCHIBAB “before DN the words proved to be false … and I, so that (further) words would not turn out to be false later, I interrogated him in front of the elders; (I put 1 axe of bronze and 1 sheep in front of the god:) all of them have proved to be false.” new

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