LAD

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Akkadian:

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Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

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Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
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log:ANŠE

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domain:

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topic:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

ALL CAPS triggers logogram search

Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.11

šambaliltu

DRAFT

Meanings:

fenugreek (?)

Bockshornklee (?)

fenugrec (?)

Distribution:

Grammar:

pos:

Logogram: ú SILLIM , ú SULLIM sar

Etymology: Compound ＜ šammu + baliltu Cf. Syr. šebbəlīltā and pəlīltā “fenugreek”, borrowed into Middle Persian šambalīdag, see Sokoloff 2009, 1201 and 1504; Aram. (Jew.-Bab.) šibbəlīləṯā “fenugreek”, see Sokoloff 2002, 1103. The supposed compounded word, lit. meaning “plant of the rubbish tip” is assumed to represent probably a popular etymology in CAD Š/1, 311 šambaliltu (disc.).

Discussion

The possible identification of the word with the plant fenugreek has been proposed already in DAB 64f. on etymological grounds.

šambaliltu

Discussion

Cross-References

CAD

AHw