LAD

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Runs a full search across the whole database — lemmas, definitions, quotes, translations, notes, and AHw/CAD raw content (⌘ + Enter on a Mac; Ctrl + click on the Search button does the same, a plain click acts as Enter).
Akkadian:

Lemmas and variants
English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

Starts with: words starting with "paru"
*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
variant:alamattu

Variants only
log:ANŠE

Logogram search
domain:

Semantic domain — type the colon to list values
topic:

Attestation topic — type the colon to list values
ANŠE.KUR.RA

ALL CAPS triggers logogram search

Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.15

šurrû II

REVIEW

Variant: šarrû

Meanings:

to start, begin

anfangen, beginnen

commencer, se lancer

Distribution: ,

Grammar:

pos: root: stem: , , ⁺ (?)

Logogram: TAB, TAB.TAB (once, probl. Dt or Dtn)

Etymology: Cf. PS *šrj/šrw “(?)”, see Kogan 2015, 397 (SEDo). Note Aram. (and Syr.) šrj “to loosen; (D) to begin”, see Sokoloff 2009, 1604; Sokoloff 2002, 1178; Ugar. šrj “to release”, see DUL 846; Arab. srw “to throw off, to remove”, see Lane 1353.

21. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) amēlu šū lemnu ṣabissu kīma AN.TA.ŠUB.BA uš-tar-ri-šú Sakikkû XXVII 11 “that man, an evil (demon) has seized him; it started like ‘fall from sky’-epilepsy for him”. Corresponds to 16f. in Heeßel 2000. Diff. Heeßel 2000, 301 (“etwas wie Epilepsie hat ihn (zu überwältigen) begonnen”). ^new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [šumma KI.MIN (ṣētu iḫmussuma) damū] ina appišu ina ūmišuma uš-tar-ru-nim-ma illa⸢kū⸣ Sakikkû XXXI 2 “[if ditto (sunlight has burned him and) blood] is starting to run from his nose at that time”. Corresponds to 3–5 in Heeßel 2000. See also Sakikkû XXXI 4 (9–11 in Heeßel 2000). ^new

12. Dtn (or Dt?)

TAB.TABSBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DtnDtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative) irrikma ina miqti TAB.TAB-šú (|| bi-[x]) Sakikkû XXVI 6′ “it will prolong and constantly begin for him with miqtu -epilepsy”. Or Dt? ^new

Cross-References

See also:

šurrâ, šurrâtu, šurrû I, tašrītu

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