tīru I

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Meanings:
courtier, attendant
de:German: Deutsch Höfling, Diener
fr:French: Français courtisan, serviteur
ar:Arabic: العربية خدم (القصر)
Distribution: OAkkOAkk: Old Akkadian (ca. 2350–2100 BCE), OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantive
Etymology: Borrowed < Sum.Sumerian (?)
3Attestations

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ti-i-ru tiʾāmētim ti-i-ru-ú-šu CUSAS 10, 1: 40 SEAL “are (not) his courtiers courtiers of the seas?” new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts ti-ra u mazzaza elīšu [li]šbalkit ZA 110, 49: base 5 SEAL “may she make courtier and attendant turn against him”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ⸢ti⸣-i-ri* u nan⸢zā⸣zī leqû šīṭūssu Counsels of Wisdom: 20 eBL “courtiers and attendants despise him”. The restoration at the beginning of the line, already suggested in Földi 2022, is now confirmed by the join of BM.33463 with BM.32989: 2'. - Pace Földi 2022, the form le-qu-ú is stative rather than participle (the pl. would be lēqûtu).

Discussion

SAD T 94. On Sum. tiru “eunuch(?)” see George 1997. Further disc. Peled 2016, 252-256.

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