ṣabāʾu

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Variant: ṣabû
Meanings:
to take the field, go to war
de:German: Deutsch ins Feld, in den Krieg ziehen
fr:French: Français entrer en action, partir en guerre
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ṣbʾIII/ʾ (tertiae ʾaleph)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. perhaps also Hebr. ṣwh “to command, give order”, see HALOT 1010f.
51. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana ṣa-ba-⸢i⸣-[i]m ana nawîm ša GN illikū ARM 35, 214: 8 ARCHIBAB “they went to attack the encampment of GN”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ṭēmum gamrum ša paṭār ṣa-bé-e-em ublūnimma ARM 34, 59 r. 17 ARCHIBAB “they gave me a full report on the dispersal of the attack”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ṣābum ša ana ṣa-ba-⸢im⸣ illikū īmurūma ṣābam ana pan ḫarrānam GN ... illikū ARM 33, 140: 7 ARCHIBAB “the force that had come to wage war and which, upon seeing the (other) army, had advanced to the road to GN”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana alpī ša GN iṣ-ba-a ARM 33, 146: 7 ARCHIBAB “they did an expedition for the oxes of GN”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) GN ni-ṣa-ab-ba-ba-ḫu u šarrū nīnu [nizz]âz ARM 34, 162: 14 ARCHIBAB “we will go to war against GN. And us kings, we will stand by.” new

22. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OAkkOAkk: Old Akkadian (ca. 2350–2100 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) PN šar GN u-ṣa-bi-àm-ma RIME 2, 104 i 13' “PN, king of GN, took the field”. u-ṣa-b[i]-àm-ma ib. 107 v 9'. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ú-ṣa-ab-bé-em-ma HAUL 2009, 332: 6' “I took the field”. cf. also l. 8’ (broken); 9 ṣu-ub-bi-[i]m? [uša]tbīšunūšim ib. 3'' “[I ra]ised 9 expeditions against them”. new

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