ṣapāru

DRAFT
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Variant: ṣepēru
Meanings:
to press down, push in
de:German: Deutsch herunterdrücken, eindrücken
fr:French: Français appuyer vers le bas, enfoncer
Distribution: OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts, SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ṣprIII – a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u), i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Hebr.(?) ṣpr, see HALOT 1050 (IV).
31. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [appa]šu ṣa-pi-ir CUSAS 18, 88 no. 15: 23 “his [nose(?)] is wrinkled”. Differently restored in George 2013, 88 ([i-in]-šu ṣa-pi-ir “his [eye] squints”). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [šumma enūma] iṣbatušu kīma ašbuma īnšu i-ṣap-par Sakikkû XXVI 46′ “[if, when] it has seized him (and) as soon as he has settled, he squints (one of?) his eye(s)”. Corresponds to 62′f. in Heeßel 2000. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [...] ṣap-ru Sakikkû XII 38′ “[...] are tightened(?)”. See also Sakikkû XII 37′ (ṣa-pir). new

12. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) kīma nakim⸢tu⸣ šūṣî ú-ṣap-pi-ra ṣup(u)rāja Ludlul III 118 eBL “he trimmed my nails like letting out a bloating(?)”. Comm. K.3291 r 21f. Ludlul IV c+1 in Hätinen 2022c and Oshima 2014, 102 (following BWL). See BWL 54: f.

23. NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) īnāšu it-ta-na-aṣ-[pa-ra ? ...] Sakikkû XI 108′ “his eyes [are] constantly squin[ted]”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) [... IG]I [II?-š]ú ⸢it⸣-ta-⸢na-aṣ*⸣-pár* CunMon. 49 2, 214 r. 4′ “[hi]s [ey]e[(s?)] are(!) constantly squinted”. Commentary Sakikkû XI 108′. Diff. Wee 2019, 214 ([...] ⸢IGI II-šú⸣ ⸢it-ta-na-az-qa⸣-p[u ...]). new

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