šakirû
REVIEW
Variant: OAkkOAkk: Old Akkadian (ca. 2350–2100 BCE) śakirû
Meanings:
henbane (?)
de:German: Deutsch Bilsenkraut (?)
fr:French: Français jusquiame (?)
Distribution: OAkkOAkk: Old Akkadian (ca. 2350–2100 BCE), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts, SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantive
Logogram: ú
ŠAKIR
Etymology: Borrowed < Sum.Sumerian šakira Note Aram. šakronā; see Böck 2024.
1In therapeutic prescriptions, with attributions
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) úŠAKIR ša ina UD ⸢30⸣kám nasḫu tasâk Sakikkû XXIX 2 “you pound henbane, which was pulled out on the 30th day”. Corresponds to 4f. in Heeßel 2000. new
Discussion
For the possible identification of the plant name with henbane (Hyoscyamus niger or Hyoscyamus albus) see Böck 2023, 122–125; Böck 2024.