šapāku

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Variant: sapāku+
Meanings:
to heap up, pour on
de:German: Deutsch aufhäufen, aufschütten
fr:French: Français entasser, déverser
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: špkIII – a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)
Etymology: Inherited (?)
11. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) itât abullātēšunu šalmassunu ana gurunnāti lū ú-še-pi-ik Wilcke 2010, 431 ii 33 “I piled up their corpses in heaps all around their main gates”.

12. DtDt-stem (D with t-infix)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DtDt-stem (D with t-infix) Nergal itti kakkab Marduk ul-ta-pak-ma LAOS 15, 334 r. 5 (EAE) eBL “Nergal has piled up with the Marduk-star”. For parallels, see Renzi-Sepe 2023, 336. new

13. NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) it-ta-na-as-pak itebbēma ikaššuš itbēma ikammis Sakikkû XXVI 64′ “he is constantly powerless(?), (when) he is going to stand up, he feels dizzy, (thus) he stands up and squats down (again)”. Corresponds to 89′f. in Heeßel 2000 (not translated). new

34. Further Attestations

OAkkOAkk: Old Akkadian (ca. 2350–2100 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) erēnam ina GN ša-pá-ki-iš bīt DN ibtuq(u) RIME 2, 193: 55 “he cut a cedar in GN for heaping up(?) (in?) the house of DN”. Also 140 r. 9. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šu-up-ka-ma aḫkunu Pohl 2022, 207: 6 SEAL “render limp(?) your (pl.) arm (i.e., cease your work?)!” new

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) 2 dūrī lū almīšu šipikti eperi ana panī dūri lū áš-pu-uk BagM 25, 466: 56 “I indeed surrounded (the city) with two city walls (and) piled up an earthen mound in front of the wall”.

15. Further Attestations

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ú-ša-aš-pí-ik CUSAS 17, 38: 25 “I had piled up”. context uncl.

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