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Akkadian:

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saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

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paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

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*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

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pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
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domain:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

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Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.18

šasû

DRAFT

Variant: / šasāʾu, sasāʾu

Meanings:

to shout; to read (aloud)

schreien; (laut) lesen

Domain: Articulation

Grammar:

pos: root: – stem: ,

Etymology: Inherited

41. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ši-ta-sà-am ulā takallā! (text: -li) CUSAS 17, 96: 27 “you must not refrain(!) from reading (aloud)”.

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) lil-ta-si CUSAS 17, 68: 66 “may he read (them)”.

MB-LitMB-Lit: Middle Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ti-ša-as-si AulaOr. Suppl. 23, 42: 27 eBL “read!” with metathesis of š and t. ^new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) annâ ⸢lil-ta-si?⸣ KAL 3, 48: 4 eBL “he may read this”.

22. Further Attestations

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ⸢i-šá⸣-as-sa-ni-ma šāʾili ul appal Ludlul II 82 eBL “(when) someone called out to me, I was unable to answer the questioner”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šū mamma ina panišu lā i-šá-s[i] (∥ lā i-šá-as-su-[u]) RIMB 2, 285 r. 8 “that (man), (if) no one can read (the inscription) out loud to him”. see also RIMB 2, 284 r. 4.

Cross-References

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