dagālu

REVIEW
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Meanings:
to see, look
de:German: Deutsch sehen, schauen
fr:French: Français voir, regarder
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), MBMB: Middle Babylonian (ca. 1600–1000 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: dglIII – a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtGt-stem (G with t-infix), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Hebr. dgl “to look, wait upon”, see Clines 2019, 492f.; Gesenius 1987, 170 as well as Syr. dgl 1. “to aim at, direct a dart towards,” 2. “to verify,” see Sokoloff 2009, 273 (1# in contrast to 2# “to lie”).
24GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ṣuḫārūka i-da-gu₅-lu AKT 6b, 350: 16 “(while) your servants were watching (I have quarreled with him)”.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) maḫīram lā ta-dá-ga-al Erol 2015, 92 kt 92/k 428 19 “you are not keeping an eye on the market”.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) lā ta-da-ga-al kīma kaspum mādumma ina ēkallem ḫalqīni Sadberk, 10: 20 “do you not see that I have lost a lot of silver in the palace?”

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) OA with kīma “to regard as” kīma aḫe[m u ebrem] a-da-ga-al-[kà] AKT 4, 36: 9 “I regard you as a partner and colleague”.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)to look at s.o. with indifference mīššu ša aḫūkunu ištū 2 šanat marṣūma u ta-dá-ga-lá-[š]u-ni CCT 3, 3b: 7 (= OAA 1, 33) “how is it possible that your (pl.) brother has been ill for 2 years and that you are (just) looking at him?” Sim. TC 3, 94: 35 = OAA 1, 15.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ibissāʾēʾa lā ta-dá-ga-al TC 3, 39: 13 “do not consider my losses (sim. AKT 6A, 75: 62).”

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) tappāʾēka lā ta-da-gal CTMMA 1, 72: 33 “do not count on your partners”.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana aklem u šikrem lā i-da-gal CCT 4, 28a: 33 “let him not be intent on bread and beer!” See also Prag 607: 13 (ta-<<ag>>-da-ga-lá-ni).

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) to look to s.o. for support (+ ana , but some or all of these instances may belong to takālu + dative “to trust”) ana mannie šanīʾem a-da-gal Prag, 468: 3 “to whom else can I look?” (and pass.).

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) annākam du-ug-lam TPAK 1, 57: 32 “wait here for me!” See also CCT 3, 35b: 23; AKT 3, 88: 53.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) awīlum ana erbem i-da-gal Günbattı 1996, 31 no. kt n/k 388: 24 “the man is expecting a present (or: bribe)”. See also CCT 2, 1: 8; CCT 4, 10a: 23 (= OAA 1, 44); CCT 3, 7a: 11 (= OAA 1, 50); CUSAS 34, 10: 24f.; VS 26, 56: 16.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana kaspim annīʾim bētam ṣuḫārtam u amtam i-da-gal BIN 4, 190: 8 “for that silver he will have a claim on the house, the young woman and the slave-girl”. See also AKT 10, 23A: 19; AKT 10, 24A: 14; Prag 837: 23, 30.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ilū annīʾūtum … i-da-gu₅-lu-kà Fs. Larsen, 253 no. kt 00/k 6: 89 “these gods … will call you to account”.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) bētātēkunu lā ta-da-ga-la BIN 6, 119: 21 “(why do you keep storing straw and wood in [my?] house?) will you not consider your own houses?” Alternatively “do you not have houses of your own?”

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana panē … dagālum: tamkārum ana panīja i-da-gal AKT 6b, 322: 24 “the merchant is relying on me”. Translation follows M. T. Larsen, alternatively: “waiting for me”(?).

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ṣīt ṣubātē u kaspem du-gu₅-ul CCT 3, 2b: 25 “observe the departure of the textiles and the silver”. (= OAA 1, 16).

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma ta-da-ga-lá-ma ana ṣubātē kaspam ina GN ibaššī KTH, 13: 41 “if you see that in GN there is silver (to be obtained) for textiles”.

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) u kuʾāti šunātim i-da-gu₅-lu-ni-ku-um Çeçen/Gökçek 2017, 466 kt n/k 650 20 “and as to you, people are seeing dreams about(?) you”. i.e. “are seeing you in their dreams”.

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina ⸢da⸣-gal tuppikunu AbB 5, 239: 28 ARCHIBAB “while looking at your tablets”.

MBMB: Middle Babylonian (ca. 1600–1000 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina libbi ša ta-da-ga-lu … 2 puḫādē šūbila CUSAS 30, 23: 18 “send me 2 lambs from whatever you own.” Cf. van Soldt, ib. p. 66.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana Ezida uzammī sippī lalê dag-ga-li SAA 3, 12: 7 SAAo “I have longed for Ezida, to behold the door-jambs of delight”. Unorthographic spelling of the infinitive dagāli.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ul īkul akala Enkidu iptēq i-dag-gal Gilg. SB II 46 eBL “Enkidu did not eat the bread, he became uneasy as he looked (at it)”. Replaces inaṭṭal u ippallas Gilg. OB II 88. new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) perf. ina muḫḫi šēpī it-ta-gal SAA 16, 20 r. 4 SAAo “he looked at the feet”. For the perfect ittagal instead of iddagal cf. the comm. of Luukko/van Buylaere ib. p. 14.

LBLB: Late Babylonian (ca. 626 BCE – 100 CE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) adi muḫḫi suluppē panīja du-gu-ul panīka kī a-di-gu-ul mimma ina qatīka ul āmur OECT 12, A 135: 11f. “‘wait for me until the dates (come)!’ After I had waited for you, I did not see anything from your hands”.

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