darāsu

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Variant: MB-LitMB-Lit: Middle Babylonian literary texts darāšu (Bogh.)
Meanings:
to trample, push back, thresh
de:German: Deutsch niedertrampeln, zurückdrängen, dreschen
fr:French: Français piétiner, repousser, se débattre
Distribution: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD), OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts, MB-LitMB-Lit: Middle Babylonian literary texts, SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: drsIII – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. PS *drs “to trample.” Note, beneath others, Aram. (Jew.-Pal.) drs “to tread, to trample,” see Sokoloff 2017, 156; Syr. draš “to step, to open (the way),” see Sokoloff 2009, 325; Arab. drs “to tread, to thrash,” see Lane 870 (SEDo).
51. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kaqqara a-da-ri-is-ma VS 10, 213: 10 SEAL “I trample the earth”.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina eqli dar₆ (TAR )- sa-nu ina dīni lēʾênu CUSAS 18, 20: 13 “in the field, we are thrown back, in court, we are overcome”. Cf. George ib. p. 125 for parallels in other OB Tigunānu tablets. new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina emūqim da-ar-sa-an-ni-ma CUSAS 10, 17: 52 “he had driven me out by force”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [ni]šū ina lā dīni summûma i-dar-ri-su a⸢ḫāmeš⸣ Frazer/Adalı 2021, 233 i 10 “without legal decision(-making), [the pe]ople were forced into indecision and repulse(d) each other”. new

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina timāli tēgirtu ina muḫḫi lā dagāli assakan ūma addalaḫ ad-di-ris SAA 10, 235 r. 15 SAAo “yesterday I made an excuse for not having looked (at the writing), today I hurried to erase(?) (it)”. Cit. CAD D 110, 1c as ABL 379; CAD T 324 s.v. tēgirtu, pace Parpola 1993, 188 and SAA 10; see also Cherry 2023, 90f., who argues for an Aram. origin of the word in NA).

42. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) PN ina eqlim ? u mê ⸢x⸣ ú-⸢da⸣-a[r]-r[i]-s[a]-an-ni-ma AbB 13, 119: 9 ARCHIBAB “PN has taken the field and the water from me by intimidation”.

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) aššat PN ša PN qadūm wildīša ú-da-ra-sú-ši AbB 5, 249: 6 ARCHIBAB “the wife of PN, whom PN wants to drive away with her children”.

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ṣeḫrī ana mê ṣapêšu aṭrudma ud-da-ar-ri-su-šu AbB 13, 149: 11 ARCHIBAB “I sent my servant to soak it (scil. the field) in water, but they drove him away”.

NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) alpānišunu lillikūni ebūršunu lu-du-ri-[su] SAA 19, 53 r. 9 SAAo “let their oxen come (and) thresh their harvest”. cf. Cherry 2023, 99.

13. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) Ea ša ina tulîšu Bēl i-dar-su-ma SAA 3, 38: 9 “Ea, from whose breast Bēl was pushed back”.

Discussion

There is no Gt attested, see Streck 2003, 81.

Cross-References
See also:
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