dâku
191. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma ištē PN awātam i-du-uk AKT 1, 16: 18 “if he has cleared up the matter with PN”.
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina i-DIN-nim i-du-ku-uš TCL 14, 73: 11 “(he will pay x amount of silver) and they will ‘strike’ him from the i-DIN-nim”. Sim. (i-du-ku-šu) in AKT 10, 17B: 23 and pass. as part of the same penalty clause, s. ib. p. 46; Çeçen 1996a.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ḫa-a-ri [i]ttī Ḫurrājī i-du-uk ARM 28, 66: 7 ARCHIBAB “he killed donkey foals with the Ḫurraeans”. ʿajra dâku instead of ʿajra qatālu.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina qanîm i-du-ku-šu ARM 26/2, 292 no. 413: 22 ARCHIBAB “they killed him with reed (scil. arrows)”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) PN akalam u šikaram imšuʾ u 1 warad ēkallim adī napištim i-du-uk ARM 27, 56: 22 ARCHIBAB “PN took away bread and beer and he killed 1 slave of the palace”. lit. ‘killed until (the end of) life’.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) akalam ina berîkunu napištam a-da-ak ARM 26/2, 193 no. 380 r. 16 ARCHIBAB “I will make you die of hunger for lack of bread”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) PN ana niqim ṣuḫārī wardīka ana da-ki-im ušēṣûšuma ARM 33, 100: 7 ARCHIBAB “they brought him out to be killed to avenge the boys, your servants”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana palgīja petêm alikma u jâtini i-du-ka-ni AbB 9, 227: 25 ARCHIBAB “I went to open up my canals, but then he struck me”. See also AbB 9, 259: 18; 255: 10 (ana da-ak-ki-šu), ib. 15.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) epēšum annûm damiqkum ša tušāḫizuma nukarippam i-du-ku AbB 12, 166: 8 ARCHIBAB “does this behavior seem right to you, that you gave instructions to harass my gardener?”
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) sarabu[m] panīja i-da-ak ARM 26/1, 432 no. 203: 8 ARCHIBAB “cold is beating my face”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) awīlū annûtum i-du-ku-ni-i[n-ni] FM 2, 112 71 r. 3 ARCHIBAB “those men beat me”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) PN maṣṣarī i-du-kam ušaḫ[ḫit] AbB 13, 4: 2 ARCHIBAB “PN beat up my guard (and) intimi[dated (him)]”.
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) i-du-ka-an-ni šalamtī iddī CUSAS 10, 17: 35 “he beat me and threw away ‘my corpse’”. new
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) i-du-ka-an-ni-ma ana bābim uštāṣânni CUSAS 10, 17: 29 “he beat me and drove me out through the gate”. new
MB-EmarMB-Emar: Middle Babylonian texts from Emar (ca. 1500–1200 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma immeru uzun imittišu ana šumēlišu i-dá-ak Emar 6/4, 698: 16 “if a sheep flicks its right ear to its left”. Cf. i-da-ak ib. 18.
NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [šumma memmēni] … ša du-a-ki-šú-nu ša mūʾātišu[nu ḫulluqišunu? …] ana kanāšunu iqa[bbâkanūni] KAL 3, 67: 4 eBL “[if anyone] should speak to you of … killing them (scil. the king and his sons), letting the[m] die [(or) destroying them]”. See also SAA 2, 6: 133.
NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) lā di-ka-nu-ma mārūna ana maškanūtu ṣabtū SAA 17, 152 r. 18 SAAo “we have not been killed, but our sons are being held as hostages”.
LBLB: Late Babylonian (ca. 626 BCE – 100 CE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana da-ku ša ḫuṣābu kuburru u ūrē JCS 28, 27 no. 7: 20 “(carpenters are entering the forest) in order to cut trees, saplings, and branches”. See van Driel 1992, 172.
LBLB: Late Babylonian (ca. 626 BCE – 100 CE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) raṭbu … ul i-da-ka-a TMH 2/3, 135: 21 “he(!) will not strike off the fresh (date palms)”.
22. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) eqlam amkurma ti-du-ku … ṣuḫārum ti-du-ku-um-ma ul illikam AbB 7, 55: 5 ARCHIBAB “I irrigated the field, but they are fighting … the lad is quarrelling (with me) and did not come”.
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) anāku ittī PN ti-du-ku-ú ad-da-ak OBTR, 121: 13 ARCHIBAB “must I fight with PN?”
13. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) Gtn+Gtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) (šumma ṣēru) nammašti bīt amēli ⸢id⸣-da-na-ak KAL 1, 9 iii 9 “if a snake keeps killing the animals in a man’s house”.
14. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) ikkammarū : id-da-a-ku (...) iriḫḫā : id-dak-ka AfO Bh. 22, 284: 3, 32 (EAE) eBL “they are heaped up (means) they are killed (...) they are poured over (means) they are killed”. new
Discussion
The only D-stem form (cf. AHw 152 dâku G 4a) is attested as ptc. fem. mudiktu in Cohen 1988, 717: b+250 and b+252.