ezēbu

REVIEW
Share this entry Download this entry as XML LAD ezēbu, https://lad.saw-leipzig.de/entry/LAD002949Click to copy
Variant: ezābu
Meanings:
to leave (behind)
de:German: Deutsch verlasse, hinterlassen
fr:French: Français quitter, laisser derrière soi
Distribution: OAkk onward(s)OAkk onward(s): Old Akkadian onwards (ca. 2350 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: ʾzbI/ʾ; I/e (primae ʾaleph) – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), ŠtŠt-stem (Š with t-infix), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Logogram: TAG₄
Etymology: Inherited Cf. PS *ʿḏb “to leave”, see DUL 148; HALOT 806; Kogan 2015, 309 (cf. for cognates also SEDo).
1 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) NÍG.ŠU-šu DÙ-šú : iz-zíb-šú : iz-zib-šú : DÙ : e-ze-bu SpTU 5, 259: 8 CCP “NÍG.ŠU-šu DÙ-šú (means) '(his possessions) abandon him' (also spelled) 'abandon him' (because) DÙ (means) 'to abandon'”. || Fs. Leichty 165: 21 with minor variants. Commentary to Alu XXII-XXIII. Jiménez 2014 compares la-aḫDU.DU = ezēbu (Diri II 22). new

41. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) aj (text: ia) ⸢e-zi-ib ana nišē šuma ša ṣâte⸣ Wilcke 2010, 434 viii 8 “he shan’t leave an enduring name behind for the people”. in curse formula. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ta[nitti? ša?*] epšētu ēpušu elīšu [ušašṭirma] ⸢a⸣na tāmarti šarrāni mārī[ja (…) ana ar]kât ūmē e-zib RINAP 5/3, 131: 25 “the pr[aise(?) of(?)] the deeds I have done [I let inscribe] upon it [and] left it behind [for the fu]ture for being read by the kings, [my] sons”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina ṭubbātika ṭēnšunu taššakkin tuštammaṭṭi šipirkama uruḫka te-ez-zib Counsels of Wisdom: 25 eBL “in your friendliness, their orders will be put on you; you will let your (own) work become neglected and abandon your path”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) lūman lā Marduk i-zib-ba-an-n[i] Ludlul V 34 eBL “if Marduk had not spared me (I would be counted as meat for the asakku-demon)”. new

12. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šumma uz-zu-ub Sakikkû XXVII 20 “if he stays away(?)”. Corresponds to 27f. in Heeßel 2000.

23. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) ana šu-zu-ub napištišu RIMA 3/1, 16 i 52 “in order to save his life”. see also RIMA 3, 10: 66 (var.: [na]pšātīšu). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) [a]na šu-zu-ub napšātēšu ⸢šēp⸣ēja iṣbat RINAP 2, 450: 30 “[i]n order to save his life he grasped my feet”. new

14. ŠtŠt-stem (Š with t-infix)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ŠtŠt-stem (Š with t-infix) ikkib ilišu īkul : uš-te-zeb Sakikkû X 26 “he broke the taboo of his god : he can be saved”. See also Sakikkû III 43 and passim in Sakikkû. Note also Sakikkû XXVI 64′ (89′f. in Heeßel 2000) (murussu uš-te-zeb “he can be saved from his disease”).

25. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) balūm awīlim taklim bilat bēlija ina GN it-te-en-zi-ib mīnum biltum ša ina ūmišu immāk ṣābim nāšî in-né-ez-bu ARM 26/1, 82 no. 5: 56-58 ARCHIBAB “'Without anyone trustworthy, my lord's shipment was left in GN.' Why is a shipment left behind on the same day for lack of personnel?”

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) šittāt mimma ina libbū mātim šuʾāti in-ne-ez-bu BagM 34, 146: x 6 “the rest of what is left in that land”. new

Cross-References
CAD
Loading CAD entry…
AHw
Loading AHw entry…
Loading AHw entry…