LAD

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Akkadian:

Lemmas and variants
English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

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*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

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pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

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variant:alamattu

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log:ANŠE

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domain:

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topic:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

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Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.10

gašāru

REVIEW

Meanings:

to be(come) strong

stark sein/werden

être/devenir fort(e)

Grammar:

pos: root: – stem: , , , ,

Etymology: Inherited

2Attestations

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ga-še-er nišikšu AML, 64: 4 SEAL “strong is his (scil. the dog’s) bite”. ^new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) [šumma ag]û ina libbišu ga-ši-ir Verderame 2002, 82 no. c: 14 (EAE) eBL “[if a tiar]a is strong in its middle”. The verb gašāru is used for two lunar phenomena: the “tiara” (a luminous or cloud-related phenomenon visible near the moon) and the lunar eclipse. Although in AHw 277 amāru G 10 it is considered an error for ga-mer/me!-er, the NA and NB parallels point towards an identification as a stative of gašāru. The commentaries LB 1321 o 28 (Borger 1973, 40) and IM.67598 r 17' equate gašāru with adāru I, whilst K.8493 and K.9505 11'–13' suggest kalû V as an alternative.

Cross-References

See also:

gašriš, mugdašru

CAD

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