kabātu
141. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) mīššum tuppum ik-bi₄-it-ku-nu-tí-ma lā tušēbilānim BIN 4, 26: 49 “why has a tablet become too heavy for you to send me one?” G “to be(come) heavy”, of tablets. new
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) PN mariṣ kà-bi₄-it AKT 9a, 41: 6 “PN is seriously ill”. G “to be(come) serious” (of conditions). See OB maruṣ kabit Sumer 14, 68 no. 43: 16; sim. AKT 9a 41: 29. new
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) (may good news from you reach me in the City) panūʾa ana ṣērika lā i-kà-bi₄-tù KBo. 9, 9 r. 7 “so that I need not be worried about you”. See also VS 26, 71: 7; AKT 3, 67: 19; Gökçek 2017, 41 no. kt n/k 1377: 22. new
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) dullum ina ālim ik-tí-bi₄-it Prag, 467: 5 “distress has caused aggravation in the city”. new
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) (I will no longer keep sending you textiles) ša i-kà-bu-tù CCT 3, 23b: 5 “that are heavy”. G uncertain (ikabbitūni expected). new
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ištū 3 šanātim ū 4 šanātim aššumi merʾa PN panūʾa kà-áb-tù(-ma) AKT 9a, 152: 6 “for 3 years or 4 years I have been worrying about PN's son”. G with panū, “to be(come) worried, anxious”. new
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) biltum ik-ta-ab-da-an-né-ši-[im] ARM 27, 37: 47 ARCHIBAB “the load has become too heavy for us”. new
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ik-bi-us-sú-um-ma dullašu Fs. Reiner, 190: 5 SEAL “his toil became too heavy for him”.
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ana kī kab-ta-at qāssu libbašu rēmēni Ludlul I 33 eBL “as heavy as his hand, so merciful is his heart”. new
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ša nešmûšu ik-bi-tu (var. [i]k-bit) tu[ša]ptâ uznu tazquššuma ša ramānuš i[k-bi]-tú (var. ik-bit) elīšu AfO 19, 64 iii 1-2 “you allowed the ears of him who has become hard of hearing to open, you raised up him who has become a burden to himself”. || BM 61649+ iii 8–9 || BM 87226: 12–13 (Mayer 2016, 222). new
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kab-ta-at qāssu ul aleʾʾi našâša Ludlul III 1 eBL “heavy was his hand, I was not able to bear it”.
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ina mārak ūmi uštaqarrabšuma DUGUD-su Sakikkû XXVI 8′ “it will be(come) more frequent during the course of the day and it will become burdensome for him”. See similar also Sakikkû XXVI 19′, 33′ (26′f., 42′ in Heeßel 2000) and passim in this tablet. Diff. Heeßel 2000, 279 and 287 (“am Mittag wird es ihm sehr nahe kommen und ihm schwer sein”). new
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [šumma qerbūšu] ebṭū ⸢u⸣ pīšu k[a-b]it Sakikkû XXXIII 89 “[if his innards] are swollen and his mouth (feels) he[av]y”. Restorations according to the partly parallel Sakikkû XL 87 (concerning infants) (97 in Scurlock 2014). new
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šēpša !(text: GÌR II-šú) DU[GUD (- at ) : ša ana dak]ê dannašša !(text: - šú) CunMon. 49/2, 323: 4′f. “her(!) foot is (too) he[avy (refers to) the case where] it is (too) difficult for her(!) [to rai]se”. Commentary Sakikkû XXXVI 96. new
42. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ammīnim panīki tu-ka-ab-bi-tim OBTR, 141: 19 ARCHIBAB. D “to make heavy, oppress”. new
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ṣābam li-ka-bi-du-nim-ma ARM 27, 102: 22 ARCHIBAB. Durand 1997, 179. new
OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) kalakkam elīšina u-ka-ab-bi-it ARM 14, 18 r. 9 ARCHIBAB. new
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [i]štar⸢ta⸣šu li-kab-bi-is-su (∥ li-kab-bit-su) Ludlul V 115 eBL “his goddess may treat him honorably”. See also Ludlul V 117 (by the king). Cf. Oshima 2014, 341 for possible restorations of the beginning.
13. DtDt-stem (D with t-infix)
OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DtDt-stem (D with t-infix) ṣuḫārtum irtibī ku-ta-bi₄-it-ma alkamma ana sūn d Ištar šukušši BIN 4, 9: 21 “the girl has grown up and become burdensome, come and sacrifice her to Ištar”. Dt. new
14. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) (statues) ⸢šu-uk⸣-bu-tu mīnâtim RINBE 1/1, 216 ii 20' “massive in dimensions”.