kamantu

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Variant: kamantu
Meanings:
(a spice, pharmaceutical plant)
de:German: Deutsch (eine Gewürz- und pharmazeutische Pflanze)
Distribution: MB-Bo.MB-Bo.: Middle Babylonian texts from Boğazköy/Hattuša (ca. 1500–1200 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), LBLB: Late Babylonian (ca. 626 BCE – 100 CE)
Domain: Plants; materia magica, medica et sacra
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantive
Etymology: Uncertain
2Attestations

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) zēr ka-man-tú tasâk SpTU 1, 60 r. 7 eBL “you crush seed of the k. -plant”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) kukra ka-man-t[a? .[..] kamūna ištēniš tasâk Sakikkû XXXI 13′ “you pound together kukra -plant, k .-plan[t(?) ..] (and) cumin”. Corresponds to 32′–34′ in Heeßel 2000. new

Discussion

Del. the ref. BE 9, 99 (cit. CAD K 110), read ka-⸢ra⸣-šú (coll. Leichty/Zadok apud Donbaz/Stolper 1993).

For add. refs. see Scurlock 2007. Her suggestion to identify the plant with henna is not supported by the evidence (Renaut 2007).

With CAD, we consider kamamtu a different plant.

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AHw
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