laʾbu

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Meanings:
infectious; infectious matter; (a skin condition)
de:German: Deutsch ansteckend; ansteckende Substanz; (eine Hauterkrankung)
fr:French: Français infectieux ; matière infectieuse ; (affection cutanée)
Distribution: OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts, OB-LexOB-Lex: Old Babylonian lexical texts, SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), SB-LexSB-Lex: Standard Babylonian lexical texts
Grammar:
pos: adj.Adjective, subst.Substantiveroot: lʾbII/ʾ (mediae ʾaleph)pattern: PaRSverbal adjective of roots i--gem.
Etymology: Derived < laʾābu
1 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) qāt lilî [la]-⸢aʾ⸣-bi : ša lilû izzi[b]uš [la]-⸢aʾ⸣-bi : le-e-bu : ziʾpi CunMon. 49/2, 125 o. 6f. “hand of an [infe]ctious lilû -spirit (refers to) what a lilû -spirit left behind for him, [infec]tious (refers to) l.-fever (referring also to an) impression”. Commentary Sakikkû IV 21. new

Discussion

Borger 1975, 72: in BMS 12: 51 cit. CAD L 35 read la-aʾ-bu-in-n[i] instead of la-aʾ-bu ta-a-d[ir?-tu?].

Contrary to the view that the word denotes a specific medical term relating to a skin condition in CAD L 34f. laʾbu 1, the attestation Sakikkû IV 21 (ardat-lilî laʾbi; cf. also further examples from therapeutic contexts in Stol 2007, 12), shows that, even outside lexical lists of synonyms, it could function as a kind of attribute (adj.) indicating a potentially recurrent and/or contagious (note the tentative meaning of laʾābu “to bother”) fever (ummu la/iʾbu). Stol 2007 distinguishes the following phenomena: 1. laʾbu = adj. “contagious; contagious substance (n.)”, 2. laʾbu (see adj.; rarely also liʾbu) = a skin condition or contagious skin disease(?), 3. liʾbu = a high fever with the subtype 4. liʾbu/i (ša) šadî = a kind of tertian fever, perhaps similar to a mild form of malaria = diʾu, which may be a Sumerian lw. derived from the logogram for liʾbu/laʾbu, DIḪ(DUB). In the case of ummu liʾbu (which always occur in the same case), we can assume an appositive use of liʾbu, which is likely to be a noun in its own right, but in these instances is not in the genitive case.

Cross-References
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