mašādu

DRAFT
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Meanings:
to press, knead, massage, rub
de:German: Deutsch drücken, kneten, massieren, reiben
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: mšdIII – i/ii/i class (Present i, Preterite i), OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) a/ua/u class (Present a, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Arab. masada “to twist tightly, to plait”, massada “to massage.”
3DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) qātīšu u panīšu ú-maš-šad Sakikkû XXVI 33′ “the rubs his hands and his face”. Corresponds to 42′ in Heeßel 2000. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šumma šārat qaqqadišu ú-maš-šad Sakikkû III 109 “if he rubs the hair of his head”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šumma uppu ... ēkal tīrānī ú-maš-šìd KAL 5, 84: 15 “if the u. rubs the palace of the coils of the colon”. new

Discussion

The meaning “to strike” given in older dictionaries was primarily derived from the use of this verb with the stroke-like illness mišittu, typically in figura etymologica. This usage in technical terminology does most likely not reflect the base meaning of the verb. All other attested uses support a meaning similar to masada (and massada) in Arabic.

Said of textiles, the word means “to full” (see Lassen 2010, 274).

See SAD M 37.

Cross-References
See also:
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