malû IV

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Variant: OAkkOAkk: Old Akkadian (ca. 2350–2100 BCE) malāʾu (incl. OA, MA)
Meanings:
to be(come) full
de:German: Deutsch voll sein/werden
fr:French: Français être/devenir plein(e)
Distribution: OAkk onward(s)OAkk onward(s): Old Akkadian onwards (ca. 2350 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: mlʾIII/ʾ (tertiae ʾaleph) – a/aa/a class (Present a, Preterite a)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), DtDt-stem (D with t-infix), DtnDtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), ŠtŠt-stem (Š with t-infix), ŠDŠD-stem (Causative-Intensive), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)
Logogram: SA₅
Etymology: Inherited Cf. PS *mlʾ “full”, see Bulakh 2023, 241; CDG 342 (cf. for more cognates also SEDo).
2 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) kašû : ma-lu-ú CunMon. 49/2, 171: 23 “to increase (means) to be(come) full”. Commentary Sakikkû V (unknown entry). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) uttata⸢llil⸣ [uttallil ? : um-ta-al-l]i ?* aššu talālu : ma-lu-ú CunMon. 49/2, 316 o. 4 “uttatallil (means) [it was (repeatedly) stretched out(?) (meaning) it was fill]ed(?) (or of time: reached), because ‘to stretch out’ (means) to fill up”. Commentary Sakikkû XXXIV (unknown entry). new

7DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) bītam liḫīṭ makâtim liddiš tamlīʾam li-ma-al-li-ma Wilcke 2017, 743: 65 “(the one who takes away my foundation inscriptions …) he shall inspect the house, renew the pillars (and) (re)fill the platform”.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) DN ana qātī mukaššidīšu li-ma-al-li-šu RIME 4, 800: 18 “(the goddess) Eštar shall fill him into the hands of his pursuers”.

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) tillātīšunu ú-ma-a[l-lu] ṣēram Zimrī-Līm Epic iii 1 SEAL “with their reinforcements, [they] fil[led] the steppe”. new

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) šalmātīšunu ḫurrē mušpalē ša šadî lu-me-li itât (var. idât) abullātēšunu šalmassunu ana gurunnāti lū ušeppik Wilcke 2010, 431 ii 30 “I indeed filled crevices and depressions of the mountain(s) with their corpses (and) piled up their corpse(s) in heaps all around their main gates”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) [ša] ⸢Ištar⸣ Arbaʾil bēlūt mātāti tu-ma-al-lu-u qātūššu RINAP 4, 290 i 11 RINAP “[whom] Ištar of Arbaʾil has entrusted with the rulership over all the lands”. Note the tu-prefix for the 3rd sg. fem. as an Assyriasm. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) ana mul-le-e muttinni maqqīti KAL 3, 72: 11 eBL “in order to fill (it) with fine-choice wine for libation”. see also KAL 3, 73: 9. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) sikkat karri [ḫurāṣa? ..]. u uqnâ tamlâ ú-mál-li-ma [… ēkallāt?] ḫidâti u rišātu almi RIMB 2, 304 iv 19 “I inlaid knobbed nails [with gold(?) ..]. and lapis lazuli and surrounded the [… palace] of joy and delight with it”. new

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