LAD

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Akkadian:

Lemmas and variants
English:

Definitions and derived senses

Search Modes

saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

Starts with: words starting with "paru"
*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
variant:alamattu

Variants only
log:ANŠE

Logogram search
domain:

Semantic domain — type the colon to list values
topic:

Attestation topic — type the colon to list values
ANŠE.KUR.RA

ALL CAPS triggers logogram search

Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.14

mâdu

REVIEW

Variant: maʾādu

Meanings:

to be(come) numerous, plentiful

Grammar:

pos: root: stem: ,

Etymology: Inherited

21. ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem): New sense

maʾāduOA-LitOA-Lit: Old Assyrian literary texts ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) mīnam it-tuppē lu-ša-am-i-id OA Sarg.: 64 SEAL “why should I make numerous (words) on tablets?”

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem) īṣam uš-mi-du ZA 110, 43 iii 12 SEAL “they made the insufficient numerous”. note the weak form.

32. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) li-mi-id lillidu AnSt. 33, 146: 9 SEAL “may the offspring be numerous”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [lī]rikū ūmūšu li-im !?*(text:ʾ)- i-da šanātīšu Frazer/Adalı 2021, 235 iv 11 “[may] his days be longlasting, may his years be numerous!” limʾidā or liʾʾidā ＜ limʾidā?

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šipiršu ma-a-ád ḫajātta⸢šu⸣ qerbet Sakikkû XVIII 3 “his suffering is increasing, his fit is imminent”. ^new

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