naḫāsu

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Variant: NB_ONWARDSNB_ONWARDS neḫēsu
Meanings:
to (re)cede, go back, retreat
de:German: Deutsch (zurück)weichen, zurückgehen, sich zurückziehen
fr:French: Français s'éloigner, reculer, battre en retraite
Distribution: OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: nḫsI/n (primae nūn)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtGt-stem (G with t-infix), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem)
Logogram: LAL
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Ugar. nḫš “to go back(?)”, see KWU 89; Arab. nks “to reverse”, see Wehr 1171, see Schneider 2024, 145, 209 (with more cognates).
1 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [iḫtaniṭṭaš]šu : LÁ : ḫâṭu : LAL : na-ḫa-su CunMon. 49/2, 213: 5 “[it constantly overcomes] him (is logographically written) LÁ (meaning) to weigh (upon) (idiom.: to overcome) (but) LÁ (read LAL means also) to recede”. Commentary Sakikkû X 2. new

21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma ina rebītišu maḫiṣma zīmūšu i-na-ḫi-su (|| [i-n]a?-aḫ-ḫi-su) Sakikkû XIV 176′ “if he is affected in his lower groin and his facial features are sunken”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šēp šumēlišu i[ḫ-ḫ]i?*-is qāt ⸢Ištar⸣ Sakikkû XXXIII 115b “his left foot recedes – (this is caused by) the hand of Ištar”. See also Sakikkû XXXIII 116b (ana arkatišu i[ḫ-ḫ]i?*-is qāt il ālišu). For additional readings see Schmidtchen 2025, 188. new

12. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) liddappirū lit-te-eḫ-su Fs. Lambert, 202: 12 “(illnesses) shall be banished, they shall retreat”. see Streck 2003, 50.

Cross-References
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