naparkû II

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Variant: neperkû
Meanings:
to cease, become inactive
de:German: Deutsch aufhören, inaktiv werden
fr:French: Français cesser, devenir inactif
Distribution: OB onward(s)OB onward(s): Old Babylonian onwards (ca. 2000 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: prkwIV; IV/w (quadriradical) – u/uu/u class (Present u, Preterite u) (NB pret. also ipparki ) stative: irregularIrregular stative (deviates from default PaRiS; actual form in note) naparkustem: ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem), NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)
Logogram: Ntn
Etymology: Inherited (?) No Semitic etymology can be given for now. Cf. EDA 1, 267 no. P0459. A connection with Akk. parāku “to lie across” remains, according to Kouwenberg 2010, 311 no. 86, uncertain.
2 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) ina dabābišu it-te-né-ep-rik-ku₈ = ina dabābišu ibtanakki CunMon. 49/2, 74: 43 “his mouth keeps failing while he is speaking (means) he keeps crying while he is speaking”. Commentary Sakikkû III 46. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) ina DU₁₁.DU₁₁-šúda⸢bā⸣bišu it-te-né-e[p-rik-ku šu-par-ku-ú ? :] baṭālu CunMon. 49/2, 107 r. 1f. “his) mouth keeps f[ailing] while he speaks [(meaning) to allow to cease(?) (meaning also)] to cease”. Commentary Sakikkû III 46. new

11. NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem) iddânni ilī šadâšu īli ip-par-ku ištarī ibēš aḫīta Ludlul I 44 eBL “my (personal) god had abandoned me (and) disappeared, my (personal) goddess had become inactive (and) moved away”.

12. NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative) [... aw]âtūšu it-te-né-ep-rik-ka-a Sakikkû XXII 40 “his [wo]rds keep failing (him)”. Corresponds to 51f. in Heeßel 2000. See also Sakikkû XXII 41 (53f. in Heeßel 2000). new

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