qarāru

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Variant: garāru
Meanings:
to turn over; to writhe, grovel; to be(come) frightened; to flow, to overflow
de:German: Deutsch sich umdrehen; sich winden, kriechen; Angst haben/bekommen; fließen, überlaufen
Distribution: OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), MA onward(s)MA onward(s): Middle Assyrian onwards (ca. 1500 BCE onwards), MBMB: Middle Babylonian (ca. 1600–1000 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), NBNB: Neo Babylonian (ca. 1000–626 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: qrrII/gem (mediae geminatae) – u/uu/u class (Present u, Preterite u)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), ŠŠ-stem (Causative stem), NN-stem (Reflexive/Passive stem), NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Hebr. grr “to drag away”, see HALOT 204, and similar Aram./Syr./Mand. grr “to draw (away), to pull”, see Sokoloff 2002, 305; Sokoloff 2009, 263; Drower/Macúch 1963, 97.
5 Lexical
Lexical Lists

SB-LexSB-Lex: Standard Babylonian lexical texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ga-ra-ra = palāḫu SpTU 2, 39: 3 CCP “to writhe = to fear”.

Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) iḫarrur : i-gar-r[u-ur] CunMon. 49/2, 213: 3 “he becomes convulsed (means) he wri[thes]”. Commentary Sakikkû X 1. Diff. Wee 2019, 215 (““i-ḫar-ru-ur” means it dribbles” in following the meaning suggested in CAD Q 127 qarāru, the explanation is assumed here to refer to spittle). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [i-gar-r]u-ur : ga-ra-ra : palāḫu CunMon. 49/2, 316 o. 3 “[he wri]thes (means) to be(come) frightened (meaning) to fear”. Commentary Sakikkû XXXIV (unknown entry). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) (comm.) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) ig-da-nar-ru-ur : i-qar-ru-ur šanîš išassi CunMon. 49 2, 195: 3′ “he keeps writhing (means) he is squirming, secondly (that) he is making noises”. Commentary Sakikkû VII 80′.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) [ig-d]a-nar-ru-ru : iptana[ll]a[ḫū] CunMon. 49/2, 270: 11 “[it (pl., viz., the face?)] constantly [w]rithes (means) it becomes constantly fri[gh]ten[ed]”. Commentary Sakikkû XIX/XX (unknown entry). new

21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) [in]a ur-ši-ma-aq-ru-ur ina majjālim CUSAS 10, 8: 21 (= ALL, 2) SEAL “[in] the bedchamber I tossed and turned on the bed”. sandhi for uršim aqrur.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šumma Sîn tarbaṣu lamīma i-qàr-ru-ur AOAT 297, 449 fn. 22 ii 22 (EAE) “[if] the Moon is surrounded by a halo and shimmers all the time”. Cf. ⸢i-qa⸣-ru-⸢ur⸣ ib. ii 20. See http://oracc.org/cams/gkab/P363419. new

12. GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GtnGtn-stem (G with tan-infix, iterative) šumma dabābšu ittanakkir u ⸢ig⸣-da-n[ar-ru-ur? ...] Sakikkû VII VII 80′ “if (his way of) speaking is constantly strange and he keeps wr[ithing]”. For the reconstruction see the commentary Sakikkû VII 80′ in Wee 2019, 195: 3′. new

13. NtnNtn-stem (N with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ruʾta lā irašši : (|| u) it-ta-naq-ra-ár Sakikkû XXVI 20′ “he has no saliva : (saliva) drips repeatedly down (|| and he constantly writhes)”. Corresponds to 28′f. in Heeßel 2000. Diff. Heeßel 2000, 288 (“Speichel(fluß) nicht bekommt : er immer wieder gekrümmt wird”). new

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