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Akkadian:

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saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

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paru

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*paru*

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par?

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par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

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Field-specific Search

en:mule

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ar:بغل

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pos:verb

Part of speech
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domain:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

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att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.11

ṣerru II

REVIEW

Meanings:

enmity; enemy

Feind(schaft)

Distribution: ,

Grammar:

pos: root: pattern:

Etymology: Inherited Probably, following AHw 1093, to Sem. ḍrr “to be(come) hostile”, cf. the cognates (Arab., Hebr., Aram. etc.) listed in Leslau 1987, 152f.

1 Lexical

Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) ṣe-rim : lem-nu SpTU 5, 259: 9 CCP “'enemy' (means) 'evildoer'”. || Fs. Leichty 165: 22. Commentary to Alu XXII-XXIII. ^new

1Further Attestations

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ana ṣer-ri-ka (∥ ⸢ana⸣ ṣa-ri-ka; ⸢a⸣na ⸢ṣar⸣-r[i-ka]) kabattaka limmiršu Counsels of Wisdom: 45 eBL “regarding your enemy, let your (good) mood shine on him!”

Cross-References

See also:

Authors

Eric Schmidtchen, Jonathan Jarfe

CAD

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AHw

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